Proverbs 31:1

These are the words of King Lemuel--the burden that his mother taught him:

Study Bible

These are the words
This phrase introduces the passage as a direct communication, emphasizing the importance and authority of what follows. In the Hebrew text, the word for "words" is "דִּבְרֵי" (divrei), which can also mean "sayings" or "utterances." This suggests that what follows is not merely a casual conversation but a collection of teachings or instructions that hold significant weight. The use of "words" underscores the power of speech and the transmission of wisdom through verbal instruction, a common theme in the book of Proverbs.

of King Lemuel
The identity of King Lemuel is somewhat enigmatic, as he is not mentioned elsewhere in the Bible. The name "Lemuel" means "devoted to God" or "belonging to God" in Hebrew. This could imply that Lemuel is a symbolic or poetic name, possibly referring to Solomon or another king known for wisdom. The mention of a king highlights the importance of the teachings, as they are directed toward someone in a position of authority and responsibility. It also suggests that wisdom is crucial for leadership and governance.

the burden
The Hebrew word for "burden" is "מַשָּׂא" (massa), which can also be translated as "oracle" or "prophecy." This indicates that the teachings Lemuel received from his mother were not just practical advice but carried a deeper, perhaps divine, significance. The term "burden" implies a weightiness or seriousness, suggesting that the message is of great importance and should be heeded carefully. It reflects the idea that wisdom often comes with responsibility and the need to act upon it.

that his mother taught him
This phrase highlights the role of Lemuel's mother as a teacher and source of wisdom. In the ancient Near Eastern context, mothers were often the primary educators of their children, especially in matters of morality and character. The Hebrew word for "taught" is "יִּסְּרַתּוּ" (yissratu), which can also mean "instructed" or "disciplined." This suggests a process of careful and intentional teaching, emphasizing the importance of parental guidance in the development of wisdom. The mention of his mother underscores the value of maternal influence and the transmission of godly wisdom across generations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Lemuel
A king whose identity is not clearly defined in the Bible. Some scholars suggest he might be a symbolic or poetic figure, while others propose he could be Solomon or another historical king. The name "Lemuel" means "devoted to God" in Hebrew.

2. Lemuel's Mother
An influential figure in Lemuel's life, providing him with wisdom and guidance. Her teachings form the basis of the subsequent verses in Proverbs 31, which are often seen as a model for virtuous living.

3. The Burden
The term "burden" (Hebrew: "massa") can be understood as an oracle or a weighty message. It implies that the teachings Lemuel received were of significant importance and carried a sense of responsibility.

Teaching Points

The Value of Parental Wisdom
Parents play a crucial role in imparting wisdom and values to their children. Just as Lemuel's mother taught him, parents today are called to guide their children in the ways of the Lord.

The Weight of Godly Instruction
The term "burden" signifies the importance and responsibility of the teachings. Believers should approach God's wisdom with reverence and a commitment to apply it in their lives.

The Role of Women in Spiritual Leadership
Lemuel's mother exemplifies the significant influence women can have in spiritual and moral instruction. This highlights the importance of recognizing and valuing the contributions of women in the faith community.

Devotion to God
The name "Lemuel" reminds us of the call to be devoted to God. Our lives should reflect a commitment to His teachings and a desire to live according to His will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of Lemuel's mother in Proverbs 31:1 challenge or affirm your understanding of parental influence in spiritual matters?

2. In what ways can you apply the concept of "burden" or "oracle" to the teachings you receive from Scripture today?

3. How can the example of Lemuel's mother inspire you to be a source of wisdom and guidance in your own family or community?

4. Reflect on a time when you received valuable instruction from a parent or mentor. How did it impact your life, and how can you pass on similar wisdom to others?

5. Considering the connections to other scriptures, how can you ensure that the wisdom you impart to others is rooted in biblical truth and devotion to God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 1:8-9
This passage emphasizes the importance of heeding parental instruction, similar to how Lemuel listens to his mother's teachings.

1 Kings 2:1-4
David's charge to Solomon parallels the idea of a parent imparting wisdom to a child, highlighting the importance of following God's commandments.

2 Timothy 1:5
Paul acknowledges the faith passed down from Timothy's grandmother and mother, illustrating the generational impact of godly instruction.