Proverbs 25:28

Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who does not control his temper.

Study Bible

Like a city
The imagery of a city in ancient times evokes a place of community, commerce, and culture. Cities were centers of life and activity, often bustling with people and trade. In the biblical context, a city was also a place of refuge and safety, provided it had strong defenses. The Hebrew word for city, "עִיר" (ir), suggests a place of habitation and order. This comparison sets the stage for understanding the importance of structure and protection in one's life.

whose walls are broken down
Walls in ancient cities were crucial for protection against invaders and wild animals. They symbolized strength, security, and stability. The Hebrew word for walls, "חוֹמָה" (chomah), indicates a barrier or fortification. When these walls are broken down, the city becomes vulnerable and exposed to danger. This imagery powerfully illustrates the consequences of lacking self-control. Just as a city without walls is defenseless, a person without self-control is open to various spiritual and emotional attacks.

is a man
The focus shifts to the individual, emphasizing personal responsibility. The Hebrew word for man, "אִישׁ" (ish), often denotes a person of significance or character. This highlights that the proverb is not just about any person, but one who is expected to exhibit wisdom and maturity. The comparison to a city underscores the potential impact of one’s actions on themselves and their community.

who does not control
Control, in this context, refers to self-discipline and mastery over one's emotions and actions. The Hebrew root "מָשַׁל" (mashal) means to govern or have dominion. This suggests that self-control is akin to ruling over one's own spirit, a theme prevalent in wisdom literature. The lack of control implies a failure to exercise authority over one's impulses, leading to chaos and disorder.

his temper
Temper, or spirit, in Hebrew "רוּחַ" (ruach), can mean breath, wind, or spirit, indicating the inner life force or emotional state of a person. In biblical terms, the spirit is often associated with one's disposition or attitude. A person who cannot control their temper is likened to a city without defenses, easily swayed and disrupted by external forces. This highlights the importance of cultivating a calm and steady spirit, which is a hallmark of wisdom and godliness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His proverbs often provide practical guidance for living a life that honors God.

2. Ancient Cities
In the context of ancient Israel, cities were fortified with walls for protection against enemies. A city without walls was vulnerable to attack and destruction.

3. The Wise and the Foolish
Throughout Proverbs, Solomon contrasts the wise person, who lives according to God's principles, with the foolish person, who lacks self-control and understanding.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Self-Control
Self-control is a vital aspect of Christian character. Without it, we are vulnerable to spiritual attacks and moral failures.

The Dangers of Anger
Uncontrolled anger can lead to destructive behavior and broken relationships. It is crucial to manage our emotions in a way that honors God.

Building Spiritual Walls
Just as ancient cities needed walls for protection, Christians need spiritual disciplines (prayer, Bible study, fellowship) to guard against sin and temptation.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
True self-control is a fruit of the Spirit. We must rely on the Holy Spirit to help us manage our emotions and actions.

The Consequences of Vulnerability
A lack of self-control leaves us open to the enemy's attacks. We must be vigilant and proactive in strengthening our spiritual defenses.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of a city with broken walls help you understand the importance of self-control in your life?

2. In what areas of your life do you struggle with self-control, and how can you apply the principles from Proverbs 25:28 to improve?

3. How can the fruit of the Spirit, particularly self-control, be cultivated in your daily walk with Christ?

4. Reflect on a time when uncontrolled anger led to negative consequences. What steps can you take to prevent similar situations in the future?

5. How can the account of Nehemiah rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem inspire you to build and maintain spiritual defenses in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Galatians 5:22-23
This passage lists the fruit of the Spirit, including self-control, which is essential for a life led by the Spirit and contrasts with the lack of control described in Proverbs 25:28.

James 1:19-20
These verses emphasize the importance of being slow to anger, highlighting the righteousness that comes from controlling one's temper.

Nehemiah 1-6
The account of Nehemiah rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem illustrates the importance of protection and security, both physically and spiritually.