Philippians 3:18
For as I have often told you before, and now say again even with tears: Many live as enemies of the cross of Christ.
For as I have often told you before
This phrase indicates the Apostle Paul's repetitive and earnest communication with the Philippians. The Greek word for "often" (πολλάκις, pollakis) suggests a frequent and consistent warning. Paul’s repeated emphasis underscores the importance of the message. Historically, this reflects the pastoral care and concern Paul had for the early church, ensuring they were well-informed and vigilant against false teachings.

and now say again even with tears
The phrase "with tears" (μετὰ δακρύων, meta dakryon) reveals Paul's deep emotional investment and sorrow over the situation. This is not merely a doctrinal issue for Paul; it is a matter of heartfelt concern. The tears signify the gravity of the situation and the compassion Paul feels for those who are being led astray. In a historical context, this reflects the personal nature of Paul's ministry and his genuine love for the believers.

Many live as enemies of the cross of Christ
The term "enemies" (ἐχθροί, echthroi) is strong, indicating active opposition. The "cross of Christ" is central to Christian doctrine, symbolizing the sacrificial death and atonement of Jesus. To live as an enemy of the cross is to reject or undermine the core of the Gospel message. Historically, this could refer to Judaizers who insisted on adherence to the law for salvation, or to those promoting a libertine lifestyle, both of which distort the message of the cross. Theologically, this phrase challenges believers to examine their lives and teachings to ensure they align with the truth of the Gospel.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter to the Philippians, Paul is writing to the church in Philippi with deep concern and emotion, warning them about those who oppose the message of the cross.

2. Philippi
A city in Macedonia where Paul established a church. The Philippian church was one of the first Christian communities in Europe and held a special place in Paul's heart.

3. Enemies of the Cross
This term refers to individuals who oppose or distort the message of the Gospel, particularly the significance of Christ's sacrificial death on the cross.
Teaching Points
The Reality of Opposition
Christians should be aware that there are those who oppose the Gospel, both outside and within the church. This opposition can be subtle and deceptive.

The Emotional Weight of Ministry
Paul’s tears reflect the deep emotional burden of seeing people reject the truth of the Gospel. Believers should cultivate a heart of compassion and concern for those who are lost.

The Importance of the Cross
The cross is central to the Christian faith. It represents not only the sacrifice of Christ but also the call to live a life of self-denial and commitment to God.

Discernment in the Christian Walk
Believers must exercise discernment to recognize and avoid teachings and lifestyles that are contrary to the message of the cross.

Living as Citizens of Heaven
Christians are called to live in a manner worthy of the Gospel, reflecting their true citizenship in heaven rather than conforming to worldly values.
Bible Study Questions
1. What characteristics might identify someone as an "enemy of the cross of Christ" in today's context, and how can we guard against these influences in our own lives?

2. How does Paul's emotional response to those who oppose the Gospel challenge us in our attitudes towards those who are lost or deceived?

3. In what ways can we ensure that the message of the cross remains central in our personal faith and in our church communities?

4. How can we develop greater discernment to recognize false teachings or influences that may lead us away from the truth of the Gospel?

5. Reflect on your own life: Are there areas where you might be conforming to worldly values rather than living as a citizen of heaven? How can you realign your priorities with the teachings of Christ?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Galatians 6:12-14
Paul discusses those who want to make a good impression outwardly and avoid persecution for the cross of Christ, highlighting the tension between human approval and the true message of the Gospel.

2 Corinthians 11:13-15
Paul warns about false apostles and deceitful workers, emphasizing the presence of those who masquerade as servants of righteousness but are actually enemies of the Gospel.

Matthew 16:24
Jesus calls His followers to take up their cross and follow Him, which contrasts with the lifestyle of those who live as enemies of the cross.
Enemies of the CrossH. Melvill, D. D.Philippians 3:18
Enemies of the CrossBishop Hall.Philippians 3:18
Enemies of the CrossA. Barnes, D. D.Philippians 3:18
Inconsistency IsJ. Lyth, D. D.Philippians 3:18
Saint-Like TearsBishop Hall.Philippians 3:18
Tears for SinnersH. Melvill, B. D.Philippians 3:18
The Cross of Christ and its EnemiesR. Cameron.Philippians 3:18
The Significance of Manly TearsW. Grant.Philippians 3:18
PerfectionJ. Lyth, D. D.Philippians 3:15-19
The Imitation of PaulW. B. Pope, D. D.Philippians 3:15-19
The Temper to be Cultivated by Christians of Different Denominations Towards Each OtherJ. Pye Smith, D. D.Philippians 3:15-19
True Religion Frees Men from Dangerous ErrorsPhilippians 3:15-19
Consistency and UsefulnessPaxton Hood.Philippians 3:17-18
Enemies of the Cross of Christ: Their Suicidal PolicyH. W. Beecher.Philippians 3:17-18
False ProfessorsJ. Lyth, D. D.Philippians 3:17-18
False Professors Solemnly WarnedC. H. Spurgeon.Philippians 3:17-18
Professed Friends Secret FoesC. H. Spurgeon.Philippians 3:17-18
The Cross and its EnemiesJ. Blackburn.Philippians 3:17-18
The Sensual and Worldly ExposedJ. Parsons.Philippians 3:17-18
Celestial CitizenshipR.M. Edgar Philippians 3:17-21
Contrasted Character's and DestiniesR. Finlayson Philippians 3:17-21
Conventional Christians as Viewed by GenuineD. Thomas Philippians 3:18, 19
The Walk of Mere Worldly ProfessorsT. Croskery Philippians 3:18, 19
People
Benjamin, Paul, Philippians
Places
Philippi
Topics
Christ, Cross, Describe, Described, Enemies, Haters, Often, Sorrow, Tears, Walk, Weeping
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Philippians 3:18

     5017   heart, renewal
     5198   weeping
     5436   pain
     5565   suffering, of believers
     8729   enemies, of Christ

Philippians 3:18-19

     6106   addiction
     9512   hell, experience

Library
September 6. "Finally, My Brethren, Rejoice in the Lord" (Phil. Iii. 1).
"Finally, my brethren, rejoice in the Lord" (Phil. iii. 1). There is no spiritual value in depression. One bright and thankful look at the cross is worth a thousand morbid, self-condemning reflections. The longer you look at evil the more it mesmerizes and defiles you into its own likeness. Lay it down at the cross, accept the cleansing blood, reckon yourself dead to the thing that was wrong, and then rise up and count yourself as if you were another man and no longer the same person; and then, identifying
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

May 25. "That I May Know Him" (Phil. Iii. 10).
"That I may know Him" (Phil. iii. 10). Better to know Jesus Himself than to know the truth about Him for the deep things of God as they are revealed by the Holy Ghost. It was Paul's great desire, "That I may know Him," not about Him, not the mysteries of the wonderful world, of the deeper and higher teachings of God, but to enter into the Holy of Holies, where Christ is, where the Shekinah is shining and making the place glorious with the holiness of God, and then to enter into the secret of the
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

January 27. "This one Thing I Do" (Phil. Iii. 13).
"This one thing I do" (Phil. iii. 13). One of Satan's favorite employees is the switchman. He likes nothing better than to side-track one of God's express trains, sent on some blessed mission and filled with the fire of a holy purpose. Something will come up in the pathway of the earnest soul, to attract its attention and occupy its strength and thought. Sometimes it is a little irritation and provocation. Sometimes it is some petty grievance we stop to pursue or adjust. Sometimes it is somebody
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

May 15. "I Press Toward the Mark" (Phil. Iii. 14).
"I press toward the mark" (Phil. iii. 14). We have thought much about what we have received. Let us think of the things we have not received, of some of the vessels that have not yet been filled, of some of the places in our life that the Holy Ghost has not yet possessed for God, and signalized by His glory and His presence. Shall the coming months be marked by a diligent, heart-searching application of "the rest of the oil," to the yet unoccupied possibilities of our life and service? Have we known
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

Twenty Third Sunday after Trinity Enemies of the Cross of Christ and the Christian's Citizenship in Heaven.
Text: Philippians 3, 17-21. 17 Brethren, be ye imitators [followers] together of me, and mark them that so walk even as ye have us for an ensample. 18 For many walk, of whom I told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ: 19 whose end is perdition, whose god is the belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things. 20 For our citizenship [conversation] is in heaven; whence also we wait for a Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ: 21 who
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. III

Laid Hold of and Laying Hold
'I follow after if that I may apprehend that for which also I was apprehended of Christ Jesus.'--PHIL. iii. 12. 'I was laid hold of by Jesus Christ.' That is how Paul thinks of what we call his conversion. He would never have 'turned' unless a hand had been laid upon him. A strong loving grasp had gripped him in the midst of his career of persecution, and all that he had done was to yield to the grip, and not to wriggle out of it. The strong expression suggests, as it seems to me, the suddenness
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Rule of the Road
'Nevertheless, whereto we have already attained, let us walk by the same rule.'--PHIL. iii. 16. Paul has just been laying down a great principle--viz. that if the main direction of a life be right, God will reveal to a man the points in which he is wrong. But that principle is untrue and dangerous, unless carefully guarded. It may lead to a lazy tolerance of evil, and to drawing such inferences as, 'Well! it does not much matter about strenuous effort, if we are right at bottom it will all come
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Soul's Perfection
'Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus minded: and if in anything ye be otherwise minded, God shall reveal even this unto you.'--PHIL. iii. 15. 'As many as be perfect'; and how many may they be? Surely a very short bede-roll would contain their names; or would there be any other but the Name which is above every name upon it? Part of the answer to such a question may be found in observing that the New Testament very frequently uses the word to express not so much the idea of moral completeness
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Warnings and Hopes
'Brethren, be ye imitators together of me, and mark them which so walk even as ye have us for an ensample. For many walk, of whom I told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ: whose end is perdition, whose God is the belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things. For our citizenship is in heaven; from whence also we wait for a Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ: who shall fashion anew the body of our humiliation, that it may be
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Preparing to End
'Finally, my brethren, rejoice in the Lord. To write the same things to you, to me indeed is not irksome, but for you it is safe. 2. Beware of the dogs, beware of the evil workers, beware of the concision: 3. For we are the circumcision, who worship by the Spirit of God, and glory in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh.'--PHIL. iii. 1-3 (R.V.). The first words of the text show that Paul was beginning to think of winding up his letter, and the preceding context also suggests that. The
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Saving Knowledge
'That I may know Him, and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings, becoming conformed unto His death; if by any means I may attain unto the resurrection from the dead.'--PHIL. iii. 10-11 (R.V.). We have seen how the Apostle was prepared to close his letter at the beginning of this chapter, and how that intention was swept away by the rush of new thoughts. His fervid faith caught fire when he turned to think of what he had lost, and how infinitely more he had gained in
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Race and the Goal
'This one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, I press toward the mark for the prize.'--PHIL. iii. 13, 14. This buoyant energy and onward looking are marvellous in 'Paul the aged, and now also a prisoner of Jesus Christ.' Forgetfulness of the past and eager anticipation for the future are, we sometimes think, the child's prerogatives. They may be ignoble and puerile, or they may be worthy and great. All depends on the future
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Loss of All
'Though I myself might have confidence even in the flesh: if any other man thinketh to have confidence in the flesh, I yet more: circumcised the eighth day of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee; as touching zeal, persecuting the church; as touching the righteousness which is in the law, found blameless. Howbeit what things were gain to me, these have I counted loss for Christ. Yea verily, and I count all things to be loss for the excellency
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Gain of Christ
That I may gain Christ, and be found in Him, not having a righteousness of my own, even that which is of the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith.'--PHIL. iii. 8, 9 (R.V.). It is not everybody who can say what is his aim in life. Many of us have never thought enough about it to have one beyond keeping alive. We lose life in seeking for the means of living. Many of us have such a multitude of aims, each in its turn drawing us, that no one of
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Toleration
Preached at Bideford, 1854] Philippians iii. 15, 16. And if in any thing ye shall be otherwise minded, God shall reveal even this to you. Nevertheless, whereto we have already attained, let us walk by the same rule, let us mind the same thing. My friends, allow me to speak a few plain and honest words, ere we part, on a matter which is near to, and probably important to, many of us here. We all know how the Christian Church has in all ages been torn in pieces by religious quarrels; we all know
Charles Kingsley—Sermons for the Times

Do You Know Him?
Have I imagined emotions which would not be natural? I think not. The most cool and calculating would be warmed with desires like these. Methinks what I have now pictured before you will wake the echoes in your breasts, and you will say, "Ah, it is even so! It is because Christ loved me and gave himself for me that I want to know him; it is because he has shed his blood for me and has chosen me that I may be one with him for ever, that my soul desires a fuller acquaintance with him." Now may God,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 10: 1864

The Power of Christ Illustrated by the Resurrection
Beloved, how intimately is the whole of our life interwoven with the life of Christ! His first coming has been to us salvation, and we are delivered from the wrath of God through him. We live still because he lives, and never is our life more joyous than when we look most steadily to him. The completion of our salvation in the deliverance of our body from the bondage of corruption, in the raising of our dust to a glorious immortality, that also is wrapped up with the personal resurrection and quickening
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 17: 1871

False Professors Solemnly Warned
Note, too, that the apostle was a very honest pastor--when he marked anything amiss in his people, he did not blush to tell them; he was not like your modern minister, whose pride is that he never was personal in his life, and who thus glories in his shame, for had he been honest, he would have been personal, for he would have dealt out the truth of God without deceitfulness, and would have reproved men sharply, that they might be sound in the faith. "I tell you," says Paul, "because it concerns
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 2: 1856

The Freedom of the City.
(Twenty-third Sunday after Trinity.) PHIL. iii. 20. "Our conversation is in Heaven." People often fail to get at the meaning of this glorious text because they mistake that word conversation. Really the text means--our citizenship is in Heaven, we belong to the Eternal City. Once S. Paul declared with pride that he was a Roman citizen; and when the Chief Captain in surprise declared that he himself had purchased that privilege at a great price, the Apostle answered, "but I was free born." Every
H. J. Wilmot-Buxton—The Life of Duty, a Year's Plain Sermons, v. 2

"To what Purpose is the Multitude of Your Sacrifices unto Me? Saith the Lord,"
Isaiah i. 11.--"To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? saith the Lord," &c. This is the word he calls them to hear and a strange word. Isaiah asks, What mean your sacrifices? God will not have them. I think the people would say in their own hearts, What means the prophet? What would the Lord be at? Do we anything but what he commanded us? Is he angry at us for obeying him? What means this word? Is he not repealing the statute and ordinance he had made in Israel? If he had reproved
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

"But Seek Ye First the Kingdom of God," &C.
Matth. vi. 33.--"But seek ye first the kingdom of God," &c. II. The Christian's chief employment should be to seek the kingdom of God, and the righteousness thereof. "Seek first," &c. Upon this he should first and chiefly spend his thoughts, and affections, and pains. We comprehend it in three things. First, He should seek to be clothed upon with Christ's righteousness, and this ought to take up all his spirit. This is the first care and the chief concern. Did not this righteousness weigh much
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Righteousness.
--that I may win Christ, and be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith.--Ep. to the Philippians iii. 8, 9. What does the apostle mea
George MacDonald—Unspoken Sermons

Entire Sanctification
By Dr. Adam Clarke The word "sanctify" has two meanings. 1. It signifies to consecrate, to separate from earth and common use, and to devote or dedicate to God and his service. 2. It signifies to make holy or pure. Many talk much, and indeed well, of what Christ has done for us: but how little is spoken of what he is to do in us! and yet all that he has done for us is in reference to what he is to do in us. He was incarnated, suffered, died, and rose again from the dead; ascended to heaven, and there
Adam Clarke—Entire Sanctification

That True Solace is to be Sought in God Alone
Whatsoever I am able to desire or to think of for my solace, I look for it not here, but hereafter. For if I alone had all the solaces of this world, and were able to enjoy all its delights, it is certain that they could not endure long. Wherefore, O my soul, thou canst be fully comforted and perfectly refreshed, only in God, the Comforter of the poor, and the lifter up of the humble. Wait but a little while, my soul, wait for the Divine promise, and thou shalt have abundance of all good things
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

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