Obadiah 1:2

"Behold, I will make you small among the nations; you will be deeply despised.

Study Bible

Behold
The Hebrew word for "behold" is "הִנֵּה" (hinneh), which serves as an imperative to pay attention or to look. It is often used in the Bible to draw the reader's or listener's attention to something significant or surprising. In this context, it underscores the seriousness of God's pronouncement against Edom. The use of "behold" indicates that what follows is of great importance and demands careful consideration, as it is a direct message from God.

I will make you small
The phrase "I will make you small" comes from the Hebrew root "קָטָן" (qatan), meaning to be small, insignificant, or unimportant. Historically, Edom was a nation that prided itself on its strategic location and strong defenses. However, God is declaring that He will reduce their status and influence among the nations. This is a humbling prophecy, emphasizing that no matter how powerful a nation may seem, it is ultimately God who determines its fate.

among the nations
The term "nations" in Hebrew is "גּוֹיִם" (goyim), which refers to the various peoples and ethnic groups surrounding Israel and Edom. In the ancient Near Eastern context, nations were often in conflict, vying for power and dominance. By stating that Edom will be made small among the nations, God is highlighting the contrast between Edom's self-perception and the reality of their impending judgment. It serves as a reminder that God's sovereignty extends over all nations, and He can elevate or humble them according to His will.

you will be deeply despised
The phrase "deeply despised" is derived from the Hebrew "בָּזוּי" (bazui), which conveys a sense of being held in contempt or scorned. This reflects the outcome of God's judgment on Edom, where their pride and arrogance lead to their downfall and the disdain of other nations. Historically, Edom's betrayal of Israel and their subsequent actions during times of Israel's distress contributed to their negative reputation. This prophecy serves as a warning against pride and betrayal, illustrating that such actions lead to disgrace and dishonor in the eyes of both God and man.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Obadiah
The prophet who authored the book, delivering God's message concerning Edom.

2. Edom
A nation descended from Esau, Jacob's brother, often in conflict with Israel.

3. Nations
Refers to the surrounding peoples and countries that interacted with Edom.

4. God's Judgment
The event of divine retribution against Edom for their pride and actions against Israel.

Teaching Points

Pride Leads to Downfall
Edom's pride is a central theme. Pride can lead to a false sense of security and eventual downfall.

God's Sovereignty
God is in control of nations and their destinies. His judgments are just and inevitable.

Humility Before God
Recognizing our place before God is crucial. Humility is a virtue that aligns us with God's will.

Consequences of Actions
Edom's actions against Israel had lasting consequences. Our actions, especially against others, have repercussions.

God's Faithfulness to His People
Despite the challenges, God remains faithful to His covenant people, Israel, and by extension, to all who are in Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the pride of Edom serve as a warning for us today in our personal lives and communities?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty over nations in the current world events?

3. How can we cultivate humility in our daily walk with God, and why is it important?

4. Reflect on a time when you faced consequences for your actions. How did it shape your understanding of God's justice?

5. How does understanding God's faithfulness to Israel encourage you in your personal faith journey? Consider connections to Romans 11, where Paul discusses God's faithfulness to Israel and the inclusion of the Gentiles.

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 34
This chapter also speaks of God's judgment against Edom, highlighting the theme of divine retribution.

Jeremiah 49
Contains a prophecy against Edom similar to Obadiah, emphasizing the certainty of God's judgment.

Psalm 137
Reflects the animosity between Edom and Israel, where Edom is remembered for their role in Jerusalem's downfall.

Malachi 1
Discusses God's love for Jacob and His judgment against Esau (Edom), reinforcing the theme of divine justice.