Numbers 7:70

one male goat for a sin offering;

Study Bible

one gold dish
The phrase "one gold dish" signifies a singular, precious offering. In the Hebrew context, the word for "dish" (קְעָרָה, qe'arah) refers to a shallow bowl, often used in sacred rituals. Gold, a symbol of purity and divinity, underscores the value and honor given to God. Historically, gold was a rare and treasured commodity, indicating the Israelites' willingness to offer their best to the Lord. This reflects the principle of giving God our finest, a theme echoed throughout Scripture.

weighing ten shekels
The term "weighing ten shekels" provides a specific measure, emphasizing precision and intentionality in offerings. A shekel was a standard unit of weight in ancient Israel, approximately 11.4 grams. The number ten often symbolizes completeness or divine order in the Bible. This precise weight signifies a complete and perfect offering, aligning with the biblical call to worship God with wholehearted devotion and integrity.

filled with incense
"Filled with incense" highlights the purpose of the dish. Incense, in Hebrew (קְטֹרֶת, qetoret), was a fragrant offering used in worship, symbolizing prayers ascending to God. The use of incense in the tabernacle and later in the temple was a vital part of Israelite worship, representing the people's communication with the divine. The aroma of incense is a metaphor for the pleasing nature of sincere worship and prayer, as seen in Psalm 141:2, "May my prayer be set before You like incense." This phrase encourages believers to offer their prayers and lives as a fragrant offering to God, pleasing and acceptable in His sight.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Nahshon
The leader of the tribe of Judah, who brought the offering described in this verse. He is a significant figure in the lineage of Jesus Christ.

2. Tribe of Judah
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its leadership and prominence among the tribes. Judah is often associated with kingship and prophecy.

3. Tabernacle
The portable sanctuary where the Israelites worshiped God during their journey in the wilderness. The offerings were made for its dedication.

4. Sanctuary Shekel
A unit of weight used in the tabernacle, indicating the standard for offerings and ensuring uniformity in worship practices.

5. Grain Offering
A type of offering made to God, symbolizing dedication and thanksgiving. It was made of fine flour mixed with oil, representing sustenance and the Holy Spirit.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Order in Worship
The detailed description of offerings underscores the importance of order and reverence in worship. God values our intentionality and obedience in how we approach Him.

Symbolism of the Grain Offering
The grain offering, made of fine flour and oil, symbolizes our need to offer the best of our resources and talents to God. It also points to the sustenance provided by God and the anointing of the Holy Spirit.

Generosity and Sacrifice
The weight and value of the offerings reflect the generosity and sacrifice required in worship. We are called to give sacrificially, not out of obligation, but out of love and gratitude.

Leadership and Responsibility
Nahshon's role as a leader highlights the responsibility of those in leadership to set an example in worship and dedication to God. Leaders are called to lead by example in their devotion and service.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the specific weight and content of Nahshon's offering teach us about the nature of our offerings to God today?

2. How does the concept of the "sanctuary shekel" relate to the idea of standards and consistency in our spiritual lives?

3. In what ways can the symbolism of the grain offering (fine flour and oil) be applied to our daily walk with God?

4. How does Nahshon's leadership in offering relate to the responsibilities of spiritual leaders in the church today?

5. Reflect on a time when you gave sacrificially. How did that experience impact your relationship with God and others? How can this passage encourage you to continue in generosity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters describe the construction and furnishing of the Tabernacle, providing context for the offerings made in Numbers 7.

Leviticus 2
This chapter outlines the regulations for grain offerings, explaining their significance and how they were to be prepared and presented.

Matthew 1
The genealogy of Jesus Christ, which includes Nahshon, highlighting the importance of the tribe of Judah in God's redemptive plan.