Numbers 7:36

On the fifth day Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai, the leader of the Simeonites, drew near.

Study Bible

On the fifth day
This phrase marks a specific point in the sequence of events during the dedication of the altar. The number five in biblical numerology often symbolizes God's grace, goodness, and favor toward humans. The fifth day of offerings signifies the ongoing, orderly worship and dedication to God, reflecting the structured and intentional nature of Israel's worship practices. Historically, this dedication period was a time of great communal participation and spiritual significance, as each tribe had its moment to contribute.

Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai
Shelumiel, whose name means "Friend of God" or "God is my peace," represents the tribe of Simeon. His lineage, "son of Zurishaddai," which means "My Rock is the Almighty," underscores the importance of divine strength and stability. The mention of his name and lineage highlights the personal and communal relationship with God, emphasizing the importance of family heritage and leadership in the spiritual life of Israel. This reflects the biblical theme of God working through families and tribes to accomplish His purposes.

the leader of the Simeonites
Shelumiel's role as a leader signifies the responsibility and honor bestowed upon him to represent his tribe before God. The Simeonites, descendants of Simeon, one of Jacob's sons, had a unique place in Israel's history. Leadership in the biblical context is often associated with servanthood, accountability, and spiritual guidance. This phrase reminds us of the importance of godly leadership and the role of leaders in guiding their people in worship and obedience to God.

drew near
This action of drawing near is significant in the context of worship and offering. It implies an approach to the sacred, a movement towards God, and a readiness to present offerings. In the Hebrew context, drawing near is often associated with the act of worship and sacrifice, symbolizing a heart posture of reverence and submission. This phrase encourages believers to approach God with humility and readiness, acknowledging His holiness and our dependence on His grace. It serves as a reminder of the privilege and responsibility of coming before God in worship.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Shelumiel
He is the son of Zurishaddai and the leader of the tribe of Simeon. His name means "Friend of God" or "God is my peace," reflecting a relationship with God that is central to his identity and role.

2. Zurishaddai
The father of Shelumiel, his name means "My Rock is the Almighty." This name emphasizes the strength and reliability of God as a foundation.

3. Simeonites
The descendants of Simeon, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe of Simeon is known for its role in the history of Israel, often associated with zeal and fervor.

4. The Fifth Day
This refers to the sequence of offerings made by the leaders of the tribes of Israel during the dedication of the altar. Each day, a different leader presented offerings.

5. The Dedication of the Altar
A significant event in the history of Israel, where leaders of each tribe brought offerings to dedicate the altar, symbolizing their commitment and worship to God.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Responsibility
Shelumiel's role as a leader highlights the responsibility leaders have in guiding their people in worship and dedication to God. Leaders today are called to lead by example in spiritual matters.

The Importance of Dedication
The dedication of the altar signifies the importance of setting apart sacred spaces and times for God. Believers are encouraged to dedicate their lives and resources to God's service.

Unity in Worship
Each tribe's participation in the dedication ceremony underscores the unity of the people of God in worship. This unity is a model for the church today, emphasizing collective worship and service.

Symbolism of Offerings
The offerings brought by each leader symbolize gratitude, commitment, and recognition of God's provision. Christians are reminded to offer their lives as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Shelumiel's leadership about the qualities God values in a leader?

2. How does the dedication of the altar in Numbers 7 relate to the concept of personal dedication in Romans 12:1-2?

3. In what ways can the unity displayed by the tribes of Israel during the altar dedication inspire unity within the modern church?

4. How do the names of Shelumiel and Zurishaddai reflect their relationship with God, and how can we apply this understanding to our own names and identities?

5. What practical steps can we take to ensure that our offerings to God—whether time, talents, or resources—are given with a heart of dedication and worship?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49
The blessings and prophecies given by Jacob to his sons, including Simeon, provide context for the tribe's characteristics and future.

Exodus 31
The craftsmanship and dedication involved in constructing the Tabernacle, which the altar is a part of, highlight the importance of worship and dedication to God.

Leviticus 9
The consecration of the altar and the priests, which parallels the dedication offerings in Numbers 7, emphasizing the holiness required in approaching God.