Numbers 36:6

This is what the LORD has commanded concerning the daughters of Zelophehad: They may marry anyone they please, provided they marry within a clan of the tribe of their father.

Study Bible

This is what the LORD commands
This phrase establishes the divine authority behind the instruction. The Hebrew word for "commands" is "tsavah," which implies a directive given with authority and purpose. In the context of Numbers, this underscores the importance of obedience to God's will, as He is the ultimate lawgiver. Historically, the Israelites were a theocratic society, meaning their laws were directly given by God, and this command reflects that structure.

for the daughters of Zelophehad
This specific mention highlights the unique case of Zelophehad's daughters, who were granted the right to inherit their father's property in the absence of a male heir. This was a significant development in Israelite law, as it addressed issues of inheritance and women's rights within the tribal system. The historical context here is crucial, as it shows a progressive step in the treatment of women, ensuring their protection and provision within the community.

They may marry anyone they please
This phrase indicates a level of autonomy and freedom given to the daughters, which was not commonly afforded to women in ancient times. The Hebrew root "tov" for "please" suggests what is good or desirable, emphasizing that their choice should align with what is beneficial and righteous. This freedom, however, is not without boundaries, as it must align with God's overarching plan for His people.

as long as they marry within the clan of their father’s tribe
This condition ensures that the inheritance remains within the tribe, preserving the tribal boundaries and heritage. The Hebrew word "mishpachah" for "clan" refers to a family group within a tribe, highlighting the importance of maintaining tribal identity and unity. This stipulation reflects the broader biblical theme of covenant community, where the integrity and continuity of God's people are paramount.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Daughters of Zelophehad
These were five sisters—Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah—who approached Moses to claim their inheritance rights after their father died without a male heir.

2. Zelophehad
A member of the tribe of Manasseh, who died without sons, prompting a legal question about inheritance rights for his daughters.

3. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who brought their case before the LORD and received the commandment regarding their marriage and inheritance.

4. The LORD
God, who provided the commandment to Moses regarding the daughters' right to marry within their father's tribe to preserve tribal inheritance.

5. The Tribe of Manasseh
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, specifically involved in this inheritance issue, as the daughters were required to marry within this tribe.

Teaching Points

God's Justice and Fairness
God’s commandment regarding the daughters of Zelophehad demonstrates His concern for justice and fairness, ensuring that inheritance rights are preserved even when cultural norms are challenged.

Preservation of Tribal Identity
The requirement for the daughters to marry within their father's tribe highlights the importance of maintaining tribal identity and heritage, which was crucial for the Israelites.

Obedience to God's Commands
The daughters' willingness to follow God's command serves as an example of obedience and trust in God's provision and wisdom.

The Role of Women in God's Plan
This passage underscores the significant role women can play in God's plan, as the daughters' actions led to a change in inheritance laws for future generations.

Balancing Freedom and Responsibility
While the daughters were given the freedom to choose their husbands, they were also given the responsibility to marry within their tribe, illustrating the balance between personal freedom and communal responsibility.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of the daughters of Zelophehad challenge or affirm your understanding of justice and fairness in God's law?

2. In what ways does the requirement for the daughters to marry within their tribe reflect the importance of community and heritage in your own life?

3. How can the obedience of the daughters of Zelophehad inspire you to trust and follow God's commands, even when they challenge cultural norms?

4. What lessons can we learn from this passage about the role of women in God's plan, and how can these lessons be applied in today's context?

5. How does the balance between freedom and responsibility in this passage relate to the choices you face in your own life, particularly in areas where personal desires and communal obligations intersect?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 27:1-11
This passage provides the background to Numbers 36:6, where the daughters of Zelophehad first bring their case to Moses, and God affirms their right to inherit.

Joshua 17:3-6
This passage recounts the fulfillment of the daughters' inheritance rights, showing the practical application of God's command.

1 Corinthians 7:39
This New Testament verse discusses the freedom of a widow to remarry, but "only in the Lord," which parallels the principle of marrying within the faith community.