Numbers 31:49

and said, "Your servants have counted the soldiers under our command, and not one of us is missing.

Study Bible

and said,
This phrase introduces a report or declaration, often indicating a formal communication. In the context of Numbers 31, the leaders of the Israelite army are addressing Moses after returning from battle. This reflects the hierarchical structure of communication in ancient Israel, where leaders would report to their superiors, in this case, Moses, who was the mediator between God and the people.

“Your servants
The term "servants" here denotes humility and submission to authority. It reflects the cultural norm of showing respect to leaders and acknowledging one's role within the community. In biblical times, referring to oneself as a servant was a way to express loyalty and dedication, especially in the context of serving God and His appointed leaders.

have counted the soldiers under our command,
Counting the soldiers indicates a careful accounting and responsibility for those under one's leadership. This practice was common in military contexts to ensure that all were accounted for after a battle. It also reflects the importance of order and organization within the Israelite camp, as seen in other instances where censuses were taken (e.g., Numbers 1 and 26).

and not one of us is missing.
This miraculous outcome highlights divine protection and favor. In the context of ancient warfare, it was highly unusual for an entire army to return without any casualties. This phrase underscores God's providence and faithfulness to His people, fulfilling His promises of protection when they obey His commands. It also serves as a testament to the Israelites' faith and obedience, as seen in other biblical narratives where God grants victory and safety to His people (e.g., Joshua 6:2-5, the fall of Jericho). This can be seen as a type of Christ, who ensures the spiritual safety and eternal security of His followers, as none of those given to Him by the Father will be lost (John 6:39).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who was commanded by God to take vengeance on the Midianites.

2. Israelite Soldiers
The men who went to battle against the Midianites and returned without any losses.

3. Midianites
A people who were enemies of Israel and were defeated in this battle.

4. Eleazar the Priest
The priest who was involved in the purification process after the battle.

5. Plains of Moab
The location where the Israelites were camped during this event.

Teaching Points

Divine Protection
God’s protection is evident as not one soldier was lost. This underscores the importance of trusting in God’s providence and care in our own lives.

Obedience to God’s Commands
The Israelites followed God’s command to battle the Midianites, resulting in a miraculous outcome. Obedience to God can lead to His blessings and protection.

Community and Accountability
The counting of soldiers reflects the importance of community and accountability. In our spiritual walk, we should be accountable to one another and ensure no one is spiritually "missing."

Gratitude and Acknowledgment
The acknowledgment of God’s protection should lead to gratitude. We should regularly thank God for His unseen protection in our lives.

Spiritual Warfare
Just as the Israelites faced physical battles, Christians face spiritual battles. Ephesians 6 reminds us to put on the full armor of God for spiritual protection.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the protection of the Israelite soldiers in Numbers 31:49 encourage you in your own spiritual battles?

2. In what ways can we ensure that no one in our spiritual community is "missing" or left behind?

3. How can we apply the principle of obedience seen in this passage to our daily lives?

4. What are some practical ways to express gratitude for God’s protection and provision?

5. How does the concept of spiritual warfare in Ephesians 6 relate to the physical battle described in Numbers 31:49?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 17
The battle against the Amalekites, where God also provided victory to the Israelites.

Deuteronomy 20
Instructions on warfare, emphasizing reliance on God for victory.

Psalm 91
A psalm of protection, highlighting God's safeguarding of His people.

Joshua 6
The fall of Jericho, another instance of divine intervention in battle.

1 Samuel 17
David's victory over Goliath, showcasing faith in God's deliverance.