Numbers 31:47

From the Israelites' half, Moses took one out of every fifty persons and animals and gave them to the Levites who kept charge of the tabernacle of the LORD, as the LORD had commanded him.

Study Bible

From this half
This phrase refers to the division of the spoils of war taken from the Midianites. The Israelites were instructed to divide the plunder into two equal parts, one for the warriors who fought in the battle and the other for the rest of the community. This division underscores the principle of fairness and communal sharing, reflecting God's justice and provision for all His people. The Hebrew root here emphasizes the concept of equitable distribution, ensuring that both those who fought and those who stayed behind were blessed by God's provision.

Moses took
Moses, as the leader appointed by God, acted in obedience to God's command. His role was not only as a leader but as a mediator between God and the people. The act of taking signifies Moses' responsibility to ensure that God's instructions were followed precisely. This highlights the importance of leadership that is faithful to God's directives, serving as a model for spiritual leaders today.

one out of every fifty
This specific ratio indicates a systematic and organized approach to the distribution of resources. The number fifty in biblical terms often symbolizes completeness or fullness, suggesting that the portion given to the Levites was both significant and sufficient. This allocation reflects God's provision for those who serve Him, ensuring that the Levites, who had no inheritance of land, were supported by the community they served.

men and animals
The inclusion of both men and animals in the distribution underscores the comprehensive nature of God's provision. It highlights the importance of sustaining both the people and the means of their livelihood. In the ancient Near Eastern context, animals were vital for agriculture, transportation, and daily life, making them a crucial part of the community's wealth and stability.

and gave them to the Levites
The Levites were set apart for the service of the tabernacle, and their sustenance was provided through the offerings and tithes of the people. This act of giving illustrates the principle of supporting those who are dedicated to spiritual service. It serves as a reminder of the community's responsibility to care for those who minister on their behalf, ensuring that they can focus on their sacred duties without concern for their material needs.

who were responsible for the care of the LORD’s tabernacle
The Levites' role was to maintain and transport the tabernacle, the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. This responsibility was both a privilege and a duty, requiring dedication and reverence. The tabernacle was central to Israel's worship and identity, symbolizing God's covenant and His desire to dwell with His people. The Levites' service was essential for the spiritual well-being of the nation.

just as the LORD had commanded Moses
This phrase emphasizes the divine origin of the instructions given to Moses. It underscores the importance of obedience to God's commands, which are given for the good of His people. Moses' compliance with God's directive serves as a model of faithful leadership, demonstrating the blessings that come from following God's will. It reminds believers of the importance of adhering to God's Word in all aspects of life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is overseeing the distribution of the spoils of war.

2. Eleazar the Priest
The son of Aaron, who assists Moses in religious duties and the distribution process.

3. The Israelites
The people of God, who have just returned from a victorious battle against the Midianites.

4. The Levites
The tribe set apart for religious duties, who receive a portion of the spoils.

5. The Midianites
The people defeated by the Israelites, whose possessions are being divided.

Teaching Points

Stewardship and Fairness
The division of spoils among the Israelites and the Levites teaches us about the importance of fair distribution and stewardship of resources.

Support for Ministry
The allocation to the Levites underscores the need to support those dedicated to spiritual service.

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites' adherence to God's instructions through Moses reflects the importance of obedience in our lives.

Community and Sharing
The communal aspect of sharing resources highlights the value of community and mutual support among believers.

God's Provision
This passage reminds us of God's provision and faithfulness in supplying the needs of His people.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the distribution of spoils in Numbers 31:47 reflect principles of stewardship and fairness in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we support those who are dedicated to ministry and spiritual service today, as the Israelites supported the Levites?

3. How does the obedience of the Israelites in this passage challenge us to follow God's commands in our daily lives?

4. What are some practical ways we can foster a sense of community and sharing within our church or small group?

5. How can we recognize and give thanks for God's provision in our lives, as seen in the distribution of resources in this passage?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 32
The Levites' role in the aftermath of the golden calf incident, highlighting their dedication and service to God.

Joshua 13
The distribution of the land among the tribes of Israel, showing a pattern of dividing resources among God's people.

1 Samuel 30
David's fair distribution of spoils after battle, reflecting a similar principle of sharing among the community.

2 Chronicles 31
The organization and distribution of resources for temple service, emphasizing the importance of supporting religious duties.