Numbers 31:33

72,000 cattle,

Study Bible

36,000
The number "36,000" is significant in the context of ancient Israelite society, reflecting the vastness of the spoils taken from the Midianites. In biblical numerology, numbers often carry symbolic meaning. The number 36,000 here emphasizes the abundance of God's provision and the completeness of the victory granted to the Israelites. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to His people. Historically, such a large number of cattle would have been a substantial economic resource, indicating the wealth and prosperity that God bestowed upon Israel through this conquest.

cattle
The term "cattle" in this verse refers to domesticated animals that were crucial to the agrarian lifestyle of the Israelites. In Hebrew, the word used is "בָּקָר" (baqar), which encompasses various types of livestock, including oxen and cows. Cattle were essential for plowing fields, providing milk, and serving as a source of meat. They were also used in sacrificial offerings, which were central to Israelite worship and covenantal relationship with God. The mention of cattle in this context highlights the tangible blessings and sustenance that God provided to His people. It also underscores the importance of stewardship and gratitude for the resources God entrusts to His followers. The acquisition of such a large number of cattle would have been seen as a divine endorsement of Israel's mission and a testament to God's provision and care for His chosen people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is overseeing the distribution of the spoils of war.

2. Israelites
The people of God, who have just returned from a victorious battle against the Midianites.

3. Midianites
A nomadic tribe that opposed Israel and was defeated in battle.

4. Cattle
Part of the spoils of war, representing wealth and sustenance for the Israelites.

5. Plains of Moab
The location where the Israelites are encamped, east of the Jordan River, preparing to enter the Promised Land.

Teaching Points

God's Provision
The cattle represent God's provision and blessing upon His people. Just as God provided for the Israelites, He provides for us today.

Stewardship of Resources
The distribution of the spoils, including cattle, calls for responsible stewardship. We are to manage our resources wisely and for God's glory.

Obedience to God's Commands
The Israelites' obedience in following God's instructions regarding the spoils is a reminder of the importance of obedience in our own lives.

Spiritual Wealth vs. Material Wealth
While material wealth is a blessing, our focus should remain on spiritual wealth and eternal treasures.

Community and Sharing
The division of spoils among the community highlights the importance of sharing God's blessings with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the distribution of cattle in Numbers 31:33 reflect God's provision for the Israelites, and how can we see God's provision in our own lives today?

2. In what ways can we practice good stewardship of the resources God has entrusted to us, as seen in the handling of the spoils in Numbers 31?

3. How does the obedience of the Israelites in Numbers 31 challenge us to be obedient to God's commands in our daily lives?

4. What lessons can we learn about the balance between material wealth and spiritual wealth from the events in Numbers 31 and Jesus' teachings in the New Testament?

5. How can we apply the principle of community and sharing, as demonstrated in the division of spoils, to our interactions within our church and community today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 13
The wealth of Abraham, including cattle, is a sign of God's blessing, similar to the spoils received by the Israelites.

Exodus 12
The Israelites' departure from Egypt with livestock, showing God's provision for His people.

1 Samuel 15
Saul's disobedience in not fully destroying the Amalekites and their livestock, contrasting with the obedience required in Numbers 31.

Proverbs 3:9-10
The principle of honoring God with one's wealth, which can be related to the distribution of spoils.

Matthew 6:19-21
Jesus' teaching on storing treasures in heaven, providing a New Testament perspective on material wealth.