Numbers 29:15

and a tenth of an ephah with each of the fourteen lambs.

Study Bible

a tenth of an ephah
The ephah is an ancient Hebrew unit of dry measure, roughly equivalent to 22 liters or about 5.8 gallons. The "tenth of an ephah" signifies a precise and intentional offering, reflecting the importance of obedience and exactness in worship. In the Hebrew context, this measurement underscores the meticulous nature of the sacrificial system, which was designed to cultivate a heart of reverence and discipline among the Israelites. The offering of a tenth also symbolizes completeness and sufficiency, pointing to the idea that God requires our best and our all, even in seemingly small measures.

with each of the fourteen lambs
The number fourteen, being a multiple of seven, carries significant symbolic weight in the biblical narrative, often representing completeness and divine perfection. The lambs, central to the sacrificial system, are emblematic of innocence and purity. In the broader scriptural context, lambs prefigure the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). The repetition of the sacrifice with each lamb emphasizes the continual need for atonement and the perpetual nature of God's provision for His people. Historically, this practice would have been a communal act of worship, fostering unity and shared purpose among the Israelites as they sought to align themselves with God's holy standards.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the laws and instructions from God, including the sacrificial system outlined in Numbers.

2. Israelites
The people of God who were given these instructions to follow as part of their covenant relationship with Him.

3. Tabernacle
The place where the Israelites were to bring their offerings and sacrifices, serving as the dwelling place of God among His people.

4. Feast of Tabernacles
The context of this verse, which is part of the instructions for offerings during this important festival.

5. Sacrificial System
The broader context of Numbers 29, which details the various offerings required by God, including burnt offerings, grain offerings, and sin offerings.

Teaching Points

Understanding the Sacrificial System
The detailed instructions for offerings in Numbers 29 remind us of the seriousness with which God views sin and the need for atonement. This points us to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law.

The Importance of Obedience
The Israelites were required to follow God's instructions precisely. This teaches us the importance of obedience in our walk with God, not as a means of earning salvation, but as a response to His grace.

Symbolism of the Offerings
Each offering had a specific purpose and symbolism, pointing to different aspects of worship and relationship with God. Understanding these can enrich our appreciation of Christ's work on the cross.

Living Sacrifices
As New Testament believers, we are called to be living sacrifices, offering our lives in service and worship to God. This is a daily commitment to live in a way that honors Him.

Community Worship
The communal aspect of the Feast of Tabernacles and the sacrificial system highlights the importance of corporate worship and fellowship among believers.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the sacrificial system in Numbers 29:15 point to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of obedience seen in the Israelites' offerings to our own lives today?

3. How does understanding the symbolism of Old Testament offerings enhance our appreciation of Christ's sacrifice?

4. What does it mean to be a "living sacrifice" in the context of Romans 12, and how can we live this out practically?

5. How can the communal aspects of the Feast of Tabernacles inform our approach to corporate worship and fellowship in the church today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 23
Provides a broader context for the Feast of Tabernacles, detailing its significance and the required offerings.

Hebrews 10
Discusses the fulfillment of the sacrificial system in Christ, emphasizing that the Old Testament sacrifices pointed to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus.

Exodus 29
Describes the consecration of the priests and the importance of offerings in maintaining a holy relationship with God.

Psalm 51
Highlights the importance of a contrite heart over mere ritual, reminding us that God desires sincere worship.

Romans 12
Encourages believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices, drawing a parallel to the sacrificial system as a form of spiritual worship.