Numbers 28:1

Then the LORD said to Moses,

Study Bible

Then
The word "Then" serves as a temporal marker, indicating a continuation or sequence in the narrative. In the context of the Book of Numbers, it signifies a transition from the preceding instructions and events to a new directive from God. This word reminds us of the ongoing relationship and communication between God and His chosen leader, Moses. It underscores the importance of divine timing and order in the unfolding of God's plans for His people.

the LORD
The term "the LORD" is a translation of the Hebrew name "YHWH," often vocalized as Yahweh. This is the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal, self-existent nature and His faithfulness to His promises. In the conservative Christian perspective, this name is revered as the personal and relational aspect of God, who is both transcendent and immanent. It is a reminder of God's sovereignty and His intimate involvement in the lives of His people.

said
The word "said" indicates direct communication from God to Moses. In the Hebrew text, the verb "amar" is used, which conveys the act of speaking or declaring. This highlights the authority and clarity of God's instructions. It is a testament to the belief that God communicates His will to humanity, often through chosen individuals, and that His words are to be received with reverence and obedience.

to Moses
Moses is the central human figure in the Pentateuch, chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and through the wilderness. His name, derived from the Hebrew "Mosheh," is traditionally understood to mean "drawn out," reflecting his rescue from the Nile as an infant. Moses is a prophet, leader, and mediator between God and the people of Israel. This phrase underscores the unique role Moses plays in receiving and conveying God's commandments, serving as a model of faithfulness and humility in leadership.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who is holy and righteous, and who communicates His will to His people.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His laws and commandments to the people. He serves as a mediator between God and Israel.

3. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are receiving instructions on how to live in a way that honors God and maintains their covenant relationship with Him.

Teaching Points

Divine Communication
God speaks to His people through chosen leaders, emphasizing the importance of listening to and obeying God's word.

Covenant Relationship
The instructions given to Moses are part of maintaining the covenant relationship between God and Israel, reminding us of the importance of faithfulness in our relationship with God.

Worship and Sacrifice
The context of Numbers 28 involves instructions on offerings, underscoring the significance of worship and sacrifice in the life of a believer.

Holiness and Obedience
God's commands are a call to holiness and obedience, reflecting His character and our need to align our lives with His will.

Continuity of Scripture
The sacrificial system points forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus, showing the unity and continuity of God's redemptive plan throughout Scripture.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the communication between God and Moses in Numbers 28:1 reflect the way God desires to communicate with us today?

2. In what ways does the covenant relationship between God and Israel in Numbers 28 inform our understanding of our relationship with God through Christ?

3. How can the principles of worship and sacrifice in Numbers 28 be applied to our personal and corporate worship practices today?

4. What does the emphasis on holiness and obedience in Numbers 28 teach us about living a life that honors God?

5. How does the sacrificial system in Numbers 28 point to the work of Jesus Christ, and how can this understanding deepen our appreciation for His sacrifice?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20
The giving of the Ten Commandments, where God establishes His covenant with Israel and provides foundational laws for worship and community life.

Leviticus 1-7
Detailed instructions on various offerings and sacrifices, which are part of the broader context of Numbers 28, emphasizing the importance of worship and atonement.

Hebrews 10
Discusses the fulfillment of the sacrificial system through Jesus Christ, highlighting the continuity and completion of the Old Testament sacrificial laws.