Numbers 22:4

So the Moabites said to the elders of Midian, "This horde will devour everything around us, as an ox licks up the grass of the field." Since Balak son of Zippor was king of Moab at that time,

Study Bible

So the Moabites said
The Moabites, descendants of Lot, were historically situated east of the Dead Sea. Their relationship with Israel was complex, often marked by conflict and fear. The Hebrew root for "said" (אָמַר, 'amar) implies a declaration or proclamation, indicating the seriousness of their concern. This phrase sets the stage for the unfolding narrative, highlighting the Moabites' anxiety over the Israelites' presence.

to the elders of Midian
The Midianites, descendants of Abraham through Keturah, were nomadic and often interacted with other tribes. The term "elders" (זְקֵנִים, zekenim) refers to leaders or wise men, suggesting a council of authority. This collaboration between Moab and Midian underscores the gravity of the perceived threat, as two distinct groups unite in response to Israel's approach.

This horde
The word "horde" (קָהָל, qahal) can be translated as assembly or congregation, often used to describe the Israelites. Here, it conveys a sense of overwhelming numbers and potential danger. The Moabites' use of this term reflects their fear of being overrun by the Israelites, who were numerous and blessed by God.

will devour everything around us
The imagery of devouring (אָכַל, 'akal) suggests complete consumption and destruction. This reflects the Moabites' fear of losing their resources and land. Historically, nomadic tribes like the Israelites could pose a threat to settled communities, as they required sustenance and space.

like an ox licks up the grass of the field
This simile paints a vivid picture of thorough and methodical consumption. The ox, a common agricultural animal, represents strength and persistence. The Hebrew word for "licks" (לָחַךְ, lachach) implies a sweeping action, emphasizing the thoroughness of the threat. This phrase captures the Moabites' desperation and the perceived inevitability of their plight.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moabites
A nation descended from Moab, the son of Lot. They were often in conflict with Israel and were concerned about the Israelites' presence.

2. Elders of Midian
Leaders of the Midianites, a nomadic people who had interactions with Israel, sometimes as allies and other times as adversaries.

3. Balak son of Zippor
The king of Moab during this time, who was alarmed by the Israelites' encampment near his territory.

4. Israelites
The people of God, who were journeying to the Promised Land and had recently defeated the Amorites, causing fear among neighboring nations.

5. The Horde
Refers to the Israelites, who were numerous and seen as a threat by the Moabites and Midianites.

Teaching Points

Fear of God's People
The Moabites' fear of Israel reflects how God's presence with His people can cause fear among those who oppose Him. Believers today should be aware of the spiritual impact they have on the world around them.

Perception vs. Reality
The Moabites perceived Israel as a threat, yet they misunderstood God's purpose for His people. Christians should strive to understand God's intentions and not be swayed by fear or misconceptions.

Seeking Counsel
Balak sought advice from the Midianite elders, showing the importance of seeking counsel. However, believers should seek godly counsel that aligns with Scripture.

God's Sovereignty
Despite the Moabites' fear and plans, God's sovereign will for Israel prevailed. Trusting in God's sovereignty can bring peace amidst external threats.

Intercession and Influence
The Moabites' response to Israel's presence highlights the importance of intercession. Believers are called to pray for those who fear or oppose them, seeking God's intervention and influence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the fear of the Moabites towards Israel reflect the spiritual reality of God's presence with His people today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our perceptions align with God's truth rather than fear or misconceptions?

3. What can we learn from Balak's decision to seek counsel from the Midianite elders, and how can we apply this in seeking godly advice in our lives?

4. How does understanding God's sovereignty help us respond to opposition or fear from others?

5. How can we actively intercede for those who may fear or oppose us, and what biblical principles guide this intercession?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 19
Provides background on the Moabites' origin, tracing back to Lot and his daughters.

Exodus 15
Highlights the fear that God's deliverance of Israel instilled in surrounding nations.

Judges 6-8
Describes the Midianites' later interactions with Israel, showing the ongoing tension between these groups.

Deuteronomy 2
Offers insight into God's instructions to Israel regarding their interactions with Moab and other nations.