Numbers 20:17
Please let us pass through your land. We will not cut through any field or vineyard, or drink water from any well. We will stay on the King's Highway; we will not turn to the right or to the left until we have passed through your territory."
Please let us pass through your land
This phrase reflects a humble request from the Israelites to the Edomites. The Hebrew word for "please" is "נָא" (na), which conveys a sense of politeness and urgency. The Israelites, led by Moses, are seeking permission to traverse Edom's territory peacefully. Historically, this request underscores the Israelites' reliance on diplomacy and respect for the sovereignty of other nations during their journey to the Promised Land. It also highlights the importance of seeking peaceful resolutions and respecting boundaries, a principle that resonates with Christian teachings on loving one's neighbor.

We will not pass through any field or vineyard
The Israelites assure the Edomites that they will not disturb their agricultural resources. Fields and vineyards were vital for sustenance and economic stability in ancient times. The Hebrew word for "field" is "שָׂדֶה" (sadeh), and "vineyard" is "כֶּרֶם" (kerem). This promise reflects a commitment to non-interference and respect for the property and livelihood of others. It serves as a reminder of the Christian ethic of stewardship and the importance of respecting others' possessions.

or drink water from any well
Water was a precious resource in the arid regions of the Near East. The Israelites' promise not to drink from any well, "בְּאֵר" (be'er), signifies their intention to avoid imposing on the Edomites' resources. This assurance highlights the value of self-restraint and consideration for others' needs, aligning with the Christian principle of putting others before oneself.

We will stay on the King's Highway
The "King's Highway" was an ancient trade route that ran through the Transjordan, facilitating commerce and communication. By committing to stay on this established path, the Israelites demonstrate their intention to minimize disruption. This decision reflects a respect for established order and the rule of law, principles that are foundational in Christian teachings about living peaceably within society.

we will not turn to the right or to the left
This phrase emphasizes the Israelites' commitment to a direct and unobtrusive passage. The imagery of not turning "to the right or to the left" is often used in Scripture to denote faithfulness and adherence to a chosen path (Deuteronomy 5:32). It serves as a metaphor for spiritual steadfastness and integrity, encouraging believers to remain focused on God's path without deviation.

until we have passed through your territory
The Israelites' journey through Edom was a necessary part of their larger journey to the Promised Land. The word "territory," "גְּבוּל" (gevul), signifies the boundaries set by God for different nations. This acknowledgment of territorial limits reflects a respect for God's ordained order and the understanding that each nation has its place within God's plan. For Christians, it serves as a reminder of the importance of recognizing and respecting the roles and boundaries established by God in our lives.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who is making the request to pass through Edom.

2. Israelites
The people of God, journeying from Egypt to the Promised Land.

3. Edom
The land inhabited by the descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, and the territory the Israelites wish to pass through.

4. King's Highway
An ancient trade route that the Israelites propose to use for their journey.

5. Edomites
The people of Edom, who are being asked for permission to allow the Israelites to pass through their land.
Teaching Points
Respect for Others' Boundaries
The Israelites' request to pass through Edom without disturbing the land teaches us the importance of respecting others' property and boundaries.

Peaceful Negotiation
The approach of asking permission rather than assuming rights emphasizes the value of peaceful negotiation and diplomacy in resolving potential conflicts.

Trust in God's Provision
Despite the refusal from Edom, the Israelites had to trust in God's provision and guidance, reminding us to rely on God when faced with obstacles.

Historical Context and Relationships
Understanding the historical context between Israel and Edom can help us appreciate the complexities of relationships and the importance of reconciliation and peace.

Faithfulness in the Journey
The commitment to stay on the King's Highway symbolizes faithfulness and determination in following God's path without deviation.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the historical relationship between Israel and Edom influence the events in Numbers 20:17, and what can we learn about handling difficult relationships today?

2. In what ways does the Israelites' request to pass through Edom demonstrate respect and humility, and how can we apply these principles in our interactions with others?

3. How does the refusal of the Edomites to allow passage challenge the Israelites' faith, and what does this teach us about trusting God in the face of closed doors?

4. What are some modern-day "King's Highways" that we are called to stay on, and how can we ensure we remain faithful to God's path without turning to the right or left?

5. How can the principles of peaceful negotiation and respect for others' boundaries be applied in our personal and community relationships today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 25:23
This verse speaks of the relationship between Jacob and Esau, the ancestors of Israel and Edom, respectively. It provides background on the historical tension between the two nations.

Deuteronomy 2:4-5
God instructs the Israelites not to provoke the Edomites, as He has given Mount Seir to Esau's descendants. This highlights the respect and boundaries God set for Israel regarding Edom.

Matthew 7:12
The Golden Rule, which encourages treating others as one would like to be treated, can be seen in the respectful request made by the Israelites to pass through Edom.
The King's HighwayW. O. Parish.Numbers 20:17
Retribution ConsummatedJ. Parker, D. D.Numbers 20:14-21
The Claim of Kinship RejectedD. Young Numbers 20:14-21
People
Aaron, Egyptians, Eleazar, Israelites, Miriam, Moses
Places
Edom, Egypt, Kadesh-barnea, King's Highway, Meribah, Mount Hor, Zin
Topics
Along, Aside, Border, Borders, Drink, Field, Fields, Highway, High-way, King's, Limits, Pass, Passed, Past, Please, Road, Springs, Territory, Till, Travel, Turn, Turning, Vine-garden, Vineyard, Vineyards, Waters, Wells
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 20:17

     4296   wells
     4538   vineyard
     5336   highway
     5505   roads

Library
August 17. "Speak Ye unto the Rock" (Num. xx. 8).
"Speak ye unto the Rock" (Num. xx. 8). The Holy Ghost is very sensitive, as love always is. You can conquer a wild beast by blows and chains, but you cannot conquer a woman's heart that way, or win the love of a sensitive nature; that must be wooed by the delicate touches of trust and affection. So the Holy Ghost has to be taken by a faith as delicate and sensitive as the gentle heart with whom it is coming in touch. One thought of unbelief, one expression of impatient distrust or fear, will instantly
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

The Waters of Meribah
'Then came the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, into the desert of Zin in the first month: and the people abode in Kadesh; and Miriam died there, and was buried there. 2. And there was no water for the congregation: and they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron. 3. And the people chode with Moses, and spake, saying, Would God that we had died when our brethren died before the Lord! 4. And why have ye brought up the congregation of the Lord into this wilderness,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Kadesh. Rekam, and that Double. Inquiry is Made, Whether the Doubling it in the Maps is Well Done.
The readers of the eastern interpreters will observe, that Kadesh is rendered by all Rekam, or in a sound very near it. In the Chaldee, it is 'Rekam': in the Syriac, 'Rekem': in the Arabic, 'Rakim'... There are two places noted by the name Rekam in the very bounds of the land,--to wit, the southern and eastern: that is, a double Kadesh. I. Of Kadesh, or Rekam, in the south part, there is no doubt. II. Of it, in the eastern part, there is this mention: "From Rekam to the east, and Rekam is as the
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Discourse Suggested Thereby.
(Galilee.) ^A Matt. XI. 2-30; ^C Luke VII. 18-35. ^c 18 And the disciples of John told him of all these things. ^a 2 Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent by his disciples ^c 19 And John calling unto him two of his disciples sent them unto the Lord [John had been cast into prison about December, a.d. 27, and it was now after the Passover, possibly in May or June, a.d. 28. Herod Antipas had cast John into prison because John had reproved him for taking his brother's wife.
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Epistle xxviii. To Augustine, Bishop of the Angli .
To Augustine, Bishop of the Angli [136] . Gregory to Augustine, &c. Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men of good will (Luke ii. 14); because a grain of wheat, falling into the earth, has died, that it might not reign in heaven alone; even He by whose death we live, by whose weakness we are made strong, by whose suffering we are rescued from suffering, through whose love we seek in Britain for brethren whom we knew not, by whose gift we find those whom without knowing them we sought.
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Travelling in Palestine --Roads, Inns, Hospitality, Custom-House Officers, Taxation, Publicans
It was the very busiest road in Palestine, on which the publican Levi Matthew sat at the receipt of "custom," when our Lord called him to the fellowship of the Gospel, and he then made that great feast to which he invited his fellow-publicans, that they also might see and hear Him in Whom he had found life and peace (Luke 5:29). For, it was the only truly international road of all those which passed through Palestine; indeed, it formed one of the great highways of the world's commerce. At the time
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Peræa to Bethany. Raising of Lazarus.
^D John XI. 1-46. ^d 1 Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus of Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. [For Bethany and the sisters, see p. 478.] 2 And it was that Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair [John xii. 3 ], whose brother Lazarus was sick. [The anointing had not yet taken place, as John himself shows. For a similar anticipation see Matt. x. 4. There are five prominent Marys in the New Testament: those of Nazareth, Magdala and Bethany; the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
THE ISRAELITES IN THE LAND OF CANAAN: THE JUDGES--THE PHILISTINES AND THE HEBREW KINGDOM--SAUL, DAVID, SOLOMON, THE DEFECTION OF THE TEN TRIBES--THE XXIst EGYPTIAN DYNASTY--SHESHONQ OR SHISHAK DAMASCUS. The Hebrews in the desert: their families, clans, and tribes--The Amorites and the Hebrews on the left bank of the Jordan--The conquest of Canaan and the native reaction against the Hebrews--The judges, Ehud, Deborah, Jerubbaal or Gideon and the Manassite supremacy; Abimelech, Jephihdh. The Philistines,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6

Backsliding.
"I will heal their backsliding; I will love them freely: for Mine anger is turned away."--Hosea xiv. 4. There are two kinds of backsliders. Some have never been converted: they have gone through the form of joining a Christian community and claim to be backsliders; but they never have, if I may use the expression, "slid forward." They may talk of backsliding; but they have never really been born again. They need to be treated differently from real back-sliders--those who have been born of the incorruptible
Dwight L. Moody—The Way to God and How to Find It

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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