Numbers 2:31

The total number of men in the camp of Dan is 157,600; they shall set out last, under their standards."

Study Bible

The total number of men
This phrase emphasizes the organized and precise nature of the Israelite encampment. In Hebrew, the word for "number" is "mispar," which signifies an exact count, reflecting God's orderliness and attention to detail. This meticulous enumeration underscores the importance of each individual within the community, highlighting the value God places on every person.

in the camp of Dan
The tribe of Dan, named after Jacob's fifth son, holds a significant position in the Israelite formation. Historically, Dan was known for its strength and ability to judge, as the name "Dan" means "judge" in Hebrew. This tribe's placement in the camp reflects its role as a protector and arbiter among the tribes, symbolizing justice and strength.

is 157,600
The specific number of 157,600 men indicates the substantial size and strength of the tribe of Dan. This large number signifies the tribe's importance and capability within the Israelite community. It also reflects God's blessing and provision, as such a large population would require divine sustenance and protection during their journey.

they shall set out last
The instruction for the tribe of Dan to set out last in the marching order is significant. In the Hebrew context, the word "acharon" (last) implies a position of rearguard, providing protection from behind. This strategic placement highlights the tribe's role in safeguarding the community, ensuring that no one is left behind or vulnerable to attack.

under their standards
The term "standards" refers to the banners or flags representing each tribe. In Hebrew, "degel" signifies a standard or ensign, which served as a rallying point and symbol of identity. The use of standards underscores the unity and distinctiveness of each tribe, as well as their collective identity as God's chosen people. This imagery inspires believers to uphold their identity in Christ and to stand firm in their faith, united under the banner of God's love and truth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Dan
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Dan, the fifth son of Jacob and Bilhah. The tribe of Dan was known for its large size and was positioned to the north of the tabernacle during the Israelites' wilderness journey.

2. Camp of Dan
This refers to the collective group of the tribe of Dan and the tribes associated with it (Asher and Naphtali) during the Israelites' encampment and journey through the wilderness.

3. Wilderness Journey
The period during which the Israelites traveled from Egypt to the Promised Land, guided by God through Moses. This journey involved specific instructions for the arrangement and movement of the tribes.

4. Banners
Each tribe had its own banner or standard, which served as a rallying point and symbol of identity. The banners were significant in maintaining order and organization among the tribes.

5. Order of March
The specific sequence in which the tribes of Israel were to set out during their journey. The tribe of Dan was instructed to set out last, serving as a rear guard for the other tribes.

Teaching Points

God's Order and Structure
The arrangement of the tribes around the tabernacle and their order of march reflect God's desire for order and structure in the community of His people. This teaches us the importance of organization and following God's instructions in our lives.

Role and Responsibility
The tribe of Dan, being the largest, was given the responsibility to set out last, acting as a rear guard. This highlights the importance of each tribe's role and reminds us that every believer has a unique role and responsibility within the body of Christ.

Unity and Identity
The use of banners symbolizes unity and identity among the tribes. In the church, unity and identity in Christ are crucial for effective ministry and witness to the world.

Protection and Security
Dan's position as the rear guard provided protection for the other tribes. This illustrates the concept of spiritual protection and the need for believers to support and safeguard one another in their spiritual journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the order and structure of the Israelite camp reflect God's character and His expectations for His people today?

2. In what ways can we identify and fulfill our unique roles and responsibilities within our church community, similar to the tribe of Dan?

3. How can the concept of unity and identity, as symbolized by the banners, be applied to strengthen our local church or Christian community?

4. What lessons can we learn from the tribe of Dan's position as the rear guard about providing spiritual protection and support to fellow believers?

5. How do the historical actions and legacy of the tribe of Dan, as seen in other scriptures, inform our understanding of faithfulness and obedience to God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49:16-17
Jacob's blessing to Dan, which speaks of Dan's role in the future of Israel, can be seen as a precursor to the tribe's significant size and role in the wilderness journey.

Judges 18
The tribe of Dan's later actions in seeking territory and establishing a city highlight their continued influence and challenges in the Promised Land.

Revelation 7:4-8
The listing of the tribes in the sealing of the 144,000 omits Dan, which has led to various interpretations about the tribe's spiritual legacy and role in eschatological events.