Numbers 1:5

These are the names of the men who are to assist you: From the tribe of Reuben, Elizur son of Shedeur;

Study Bible

These are the names
The phrase "These are the names" signifies the importance of identity and lineage in the Israelite community. In Hebrew culture, names were not merely labels but carried deep significance, often reflecting character, destiny, or divine purpose. The listing of names here underscores the importance of each tribe's representation and the personal responsibility of each leader. It reminds us of God's intimate knowledge of His people, as He calls them by name, emphasizing the personal relationship He desires with each individual.

of the men
The term "men" here refers to the leaders or heads of the tribes of Israel. In the Hebrew context, these were not just any men but those chosen for their wisdom, leadership, and ability to represent their people. This highlights the biblical principle of godly leadership, where leaders are expected to be men of integrity, capable of guiding others in accordance with God's will. It serves as a reminder of the responsibility and accountability that comes with leadership in the community of faith.

who are to assist you
The phrase "who are to assist you" indicates a collaborative effort in the governance and organization of the Israelite community. The Hebrew root for "assist" suggests support and partnership, emphasizing that leadership in God's kingdom is not a solitary endeavor but a shared responsibility. This reflects the biblical model of teamwork and mutual support within the body of Christ, where each member plays a vital role in fulfilling God's purposes.

from Reuben
"From Reuben" identifies the tribe from which the first leader is chosen. Reuben was the firstborn of Jacob, and although he lost his birthright due to his actions, his tribe still held a significant place among the Israelites. This mention serves as a reminder of God's grace and redemption, as well as the enduring legacy of the tribes of Israel. It also highlights the importance of heritage and the continuity of God's promises through generations.

Elizur son of Shedeur
"Elizur son of Shedeur" is the specific leader chosen from the tribe of Reuben. The name "Elizur" means "God is my rock," reflecting a strong foundation of faith and reliance on God. "Shedeur" means "field of light," suggesting illumination and guidance. Together, these names convey a powerful message of trust in God's strength and guidance. This choice of leader underscores the biblical theme of God raising up individuals who embody His character and purposes, serving as pillars of faith and examples to their communities.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elizur
Elizur is identified as the leader from the tribe of Reuben. His name means "God is my rock," reflecting a strong spiritual foundation.

2. Shedeur
Shedeur is the father of Elizur. His name means "field of light," which can symbolize enlightenment or divine guidance.

3. Tribe of Reuben
Reuben was the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah. The tribe of Reuben is one of the twelve tribes of Israel, often associated with strength and dignity.

4. Moses
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, Moses is the leader of the Israelites and the one receiving God's instructions for the census.

5. Census of Israel
This event marks the beginning of the census commanded by God to organize the Israelites for their journey and battles ahead.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Responsibility
Elizur's role as a leader highlights the importance of leadership within the community of faith. Leaders are called to guide and support their people, reflecting God's character.

Heritage and Identity
Understanding one's heritage, as seen in the lineage of Elizur and Shedeur, can provide a sense of identity and purpose. Believers are encouraged to recognize their spiritual heritage in Christ.

Divine Order and Organization
The census and the naming of leaders demonstrate God's desire for order and organization among His people. This principle can be applied to church and personal life, emphasizing the value of structure and planning.

Faithfulness in Small Things
Elizur's mention, though brief, signifies the importance of faithfulness in seemingly small roles. Every member of the body of Christ has a part to play.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of Elizur as a leader from the tribe of Reuben reflect the qualities God desires in leaders today?

2. In what ways can understanding our spiritual heritage, like Elizur's lineage, impact our identity and purpose as Christians?

3. How does the organization of the Israelite camp, as seen in the census, apply to the way we organize our church communities today?

4. What lessons can we learn from the brief mention of Elizur about the significance of every role within the body of Christ?

5. How can we ensure that we are faithful in the small tasks God has given us, as Elizur was in his leadership role?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 29:32
This verse provides background on Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob, establishing the tribe's lineage and significance.

Exodus 6:14
Lists the heads of the families of Reuben, providing context for the leadership structure within the tribe.

Numbers 2:10-11
Details the arrangement of the camp and the position of the tribe of Reuben, showing their role in the community.