Leviticus 23:26

Again the LORD said to Moses,

Study Bible

Again
The use of the word "again" signifies continuity and repetition in God's communication with Moses. It underscores the ongoing relationship and dialogue between God and His chosen leader. This repetition emphasizes the importance of the message and the consistency of God's instructions. In the Hebrew context, this reflects the covenantal faithfulness of God, who continually guides His people through His appointed leaders.

the LORD
The term "LORD" is translated from the Hebrew "YHWH," the sacred and personal name of God revealed to Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). This name signifies God's eternal, self-existent nature and His covenantal relationship with Israel. It is a reminder of God's sovereignty, holiness, and the intimate relationship He desires with His people. The use of "LORD" here reinforces the authority and divine origin of the message being delivered.

said
The word "said" indicates direct communication from God to Moses. In the Hebrew tradition, this form of divine speech is significant, as it conveys not just words but the will and purpose of God. It is a reminder that the instructions given are not merely human ideas but divine commands that carry the weight of God's authority and truth.

to Moses
Moses is the central human figure in the Pentateuch, chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and to receive the Law. His role as a mediator between God and the people is crucial. The mention of Moses here highlights his unique position as a prophet and leader, entrusted with conveying God's laws and instructions to the Israelites. Historically, Moses' leadership and the laws he received have shaped the identity and faith of the Jewish people and have had a profound impact on Christian theology.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is giving instructions to His people through Moses.

2. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His laws and commandments to the people.

3. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are receiving these instructions as part of their covenant relationship with Him.

4. Mount Sinai
The place where God gave the Law to Moses, including the instructions found in Leviticus.

5. Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur)
Although not explicitly mentioned in this verse, it is the context of the surrounding passages, which describe this solemn day of repentance and atonement for the Israelites.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Holiness
The instructions given to Moses emphasize the holiness of God and the need for His people to approach Him with reverence and obedience.

The Role of Mediation
Moses serves as a mediator between God and the Israelites, foreshadowing the ultimate mediation of Christ, who reconciles humanity to God.

The Importance of Repentance
The Day of Atonement underscores the necessity of repentance and atonement for sin, a principle that remains vital in the Christian life.

Continuity and Fulfillment
The practices and rituals of the Old Testament find their fulfillment in the New Testament through Jesus, who is the ultimate atonement for sin.

Living in Covenant Relationship
Just as the Israelites were called to live in covenant with God, Christians are called to live in a new covenant relationship through Christ, marked by faith and obedience.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of Moses as a mediator in Leviticus 23:26 point to the role of Jesus as our mediator in the New Testament?

2. In what ways does the Day of Atonement, as described in Leviticus, foreshadow the work of Christ on the cross?

3. How can understanding the holiness of God, as emphasized in Leviticus, impact our daily walk with Him?

4. What are some practical ways we can incorporate the principles of repentance and atonement into our spiritual lives today?

5. How does the concept of living in a covenant relationship with God, as seen in the Old Testament, apply to our relationship with God through Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 16
Provides detailed instructions for the Day of Atonement, including the rituals and sacrifices required for the atonement of the people.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the fulfillment of the Day of Atonement through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who entered the heavenly sanctuary once for all.

Exodus 34
Describes Moses' role as the mediator of the covenant, highlighting his unique relationship with God and his responsibility to communicate God's laws to the people.

Romans 3
Explains the concept of atonement and justification through faith in Jesus Christ, connecting the Old Testament practices to New Testament theology.