Leviticus 22:17

Then the LORD said to Moses,

Study Bible

Then the LORD
The phrase "Then the LORD" signifies a direct communication from God, emphasizing His authority and the divine origin of the instructions that follow. The Hebrew word for "LORD" here is "Yahweh," the sacred and personal name of God, which underscores His covenant relationship with Israel. This name is a reminder of God's eternal presence and faithfulness, as revealed to Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). In a conservative Christian perspective, this highlights the continuity of God's revelation and His unchanging nature.

said
The Hebrew word for "said" is "amar," which is often used in the context of God speaking to His prophets. This word indicates not just a casual conversation but a divine proclamation. It underscores the importance of the message and the expectation of obedience. In the biblical narrative, when God speaks, it is a moment of revelation and instruction, calling His people to listen and respond.

to Moses
Moses is the central human figure in the Pentateuch, serving as the mediator between God and the Israelites. His name, derived from the Hebrew "Mosheh," is traditionally understood to mean "drawn out," reflecting his rescue from the Nile and his role in leading Israel out of Egypt. Moses' unique relationship with God, as described in Exodus 33:11, where God speaks to him "face to face, as a man speaks with his friend," highlights the trust and responsibility placed upon him. In a conservative Christian view, Moses is a type of Christ, foreshadowing the ultimate mediator between God and humanity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who is holy and requires holiness from His people.

2. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His laws and commandments to the people.

3. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are to live according to His statutes and commandments.

4. Levitical Law
The body of laws given to the Israelites, particularly concerning worship and holiness.

5. Tabernacle
The dwelling place of God among His people, where sacrifices and offerings are made.

Teaching Points

Holiness of God
God’s holiness is central to His character and is the standard for His people. We are called to reflect His holiness in our lives.

Role of Mediators
Moses serves as a mediator between God and the Israelites, pointing to the ultimate mediator, Jesus Christ, who intercedes for us.

Obedience to God’s Commands
The laws given to Moses highlight the importance of obedience. As believers, we are called to obey God’s Word as an expression of our love and devotion.

Sacrificial System
The sacrificial system in Leviticus points to the need for atonement and foreshadows the perfect sacrifice of Jesus. Understanding this helps us appreciate the depth of Christ’s sacrifice.

Community and Worship
The instructions given to Moses were for the community of Israel, emphasizing the communal aspect of worship and the importance of living in a way that honors God collectively.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the holiness of God, as seen in Leviticus, challenge us in our daily lives?

2. In what ways does Moses’ role as a mediator foreshadow the work of Jesus Christ?

3. How can we apply the principle of obedience to God’s commands in our modern context?

4. What does the sacrificial system in Leviticus teach us about the nature of sin and the need for atonement?

5. How can we, as a community of believers, encourage one another to live lives that reflect God’s holiness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 19
This chapter describes the covenant at Sinai, where God calls Israel to be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation, setting the stage for the laws in Leviticus.

Hebrews 9
This New Testament passage discusses the sacrificial system and how it points to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, fulfilling the requirements of the law.

1 Peter 1
Peter calls believers to be holy as God is holy, echoing the call to holiness found in Leviticus.