Judges 21:24

And at that time, each of the Israelites returned from there to his own tribe and clan, each to his own inheritance.

Study Bible

And at that time
This phrase sets the temporal context for the events described. It indicates a specific moment in the narrative of the Israelites, following the civil strife and moral chaos depicted in the preceding chapters. The Hebrew root for "time" is "עֵת" (et), which often signifies a significant or appointed time. This suggests a divinely orchestrated moment in Israel's history, where God’s providence is at work even amidst human failure.

the Israelites
The term "Israelites" refers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel. This collective identity is crucial, as it underscores their covenant relationship with God. Historically, the Israelites were a confederation of tribes, and this verse highlights their unity despite recent internal conflict. The name "Israel" itself, meaning "God prevails," serves as a reminder of their divine calling and destiny.

departed from there
The phrase indicates a physical movement away from a specific location, which in this context is Shiloh, where the assembly had gathered. The Hebrew verb "departed" (יָצָא, yatsa) often implies a purposeful leaving, suggesting a transition from a place of decision-making to action. This movement signifies a shift from communal deliberation to individual tribal responsibilities.

each man to his tribe and clan
This highlights the social structure of ancient Israel, organized into tribes and clans. Each man returning to his tribe and clan emphasizes the restoration of order and normalcy after the chaos. The Hebrew words for "tribe" (שֵׁבֶט, shevet) and "clan" (מִשְׁפָּחָה, mishpachah) reflect familial and communal bonds, essential for maintaining the social fabric of Israelite society.

each to his own inheritance
The concept of "inheritance" (נַחֲלָה, nachalah) is deeply rooted in the covenantal promises given to the patriarchs. It refers to the land apportioned to each tribe, a tangible sign of God’s faithfulness. Returning to their inheritance symbolizes a return to God’s intended order and blessings, reinforcing the idea of stewardship and divine provision.

And they went out from there
This repetition of departure underscores the finality and decisiveness of their actions. The Hebrew verb "went out" (יָצָא, yatsa) is used again, reinforcing the notion of moving forward with purpose. It suggests a new beginning, as the Israelites leave behind the turmoil and seek to rebuild their communities according to God’s design.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites
The collective people of God, consisting of the twelve tribes descended from the sons of Jacob. In this context, they are recovering from a civil conflict with the tribe of Benjamin.

2. Tribes and Clans
The organizational structure of the Israelite society, where each tribe and clan had its own inheritance and land allotment as given by God through Moses and Joshua.

3. Inheritance
The land and possessions that were allotted to each tribe and clan as their permanent possession, a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham.

4. Civil Conflict
The backdrop of this verse is the aftermath of a civil war between the tribe of Benjamin and the other Israelite tribes, which nearly led to the extinction of Benjamin.

5. Shiloh
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, Shiloh was the religious center at the time, where the tabernacle was located, and where the Israelites gathered for significant events.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Inheritance
The concept of inheritance in Israel was not just about land but about identity and continuity of God's promises. Christians today can reflect on their spiritual inheritance in Christ, which is eternal and secure.

Unity and Restoration
After conflict, the Israelites returned to their own tribes and clans, emphasizing the importance of unity and restoration. In the church, believers are called to seek reconciliation and unity after disputes.

God's Faithfulness
Despite the chaos and conflict, God's promises regarding the land and the people were upheld. This reminds believers of God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises, even when circumstances seem dire.

Community and Belonging
Each Israelite returning to their inheritance highlights the importance of community and belonging. Christians are encouraged to find their place within the body of Christ, contributing to the community with their unique gifts.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of inheritance in Judges 21:24 relate to the spiritual inheritance promised to believers in the New Testament?

2. What lessons can we learn from the Israelites' return to their tribes and clans about resolving conflicts within the church today?

3. In what ways does the faithfulness of God to the Israelites encourage you in your personal walk with Christ?

4. How can the idea of community and belonging seen in this passage be applied to strengthen your local church community?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced restoration or reconciliation in a relationship. How did it impact your sense of belonging and community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 24
The division of the land among the tribes of Israel, which sets the stage for the concept of inheritance mentioned in Judges 21:24.

Genesis 12
God's promise to Abraham about the land, which is the basis for the Israelites' inheritance.

1 Samuel 1
The continued significance of Shiloh as a religious center, showing the ongoing importance of the tribal and clan structure in Israelite society.