Judges 15:4

Then Samson went out and caught three hundred foxes. And he took torches, turned the foxes tail-to-tail, and fastened a torch between each pair of tails.

Study Bible

Then Samson went out
The phrase indicates a decisive action taken by Samson, a judge of Israel known for his extraordinary strength. The Hebrew root for "went out" (יָצָא, yatsa) often implies a purposeful departure, suggesting Samson's intent to execute a plan. Historically, this action follows a personal affront by the Philistines, highlighting the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Philistines during this period.

and caught three hundred foxes
The Hebrew word for "foxes" (שׁוּעָלִים, shu'alim) can also be translated as "jackals," which were more common in the region. The number "three hundred" signifies a substantial effort and reflects Samson's resourcefulness and determination. This act of catching such a large number of animals underscores the miraculous nature of Samson's strength and cunning, as well as the divine empowerment he received to deliver Israel from its oppressors.

He took torches
The use of "torches" (לַפִּידִים, lappidim) is significant in the context of ancient warfare and sabotage. Torches were often used in military strategies to cause destruction. Samson's choice of torches indicates a strategic plan to inflict economic damage on the Philistines by targeting their grain fields, which were vital for their sustenance and economy.

turned the foxes tail to tail
This phrase describes a unique and ingenious method employed by Samson. By tying the animals tail to tail, Samson ensured that their movements would be erratic and uncontrollable, maximizing the destruction they would cause. This tactic reflects Samson's cleverness and his ability to use available resources to achieve his objectives.

and fastened a torch between each pair of tails
The act of fastening a torch between each pair of tails ensured that the fire would spread as the animals ran through the fields. This method of destruction was both symbolic and practical. Symbolically, it represented the chaos and judgment that would come upon the Philistines. Practically, it was an effective way to destroy their crops, which would have been ripe for harvest, thus crippling their food supply and economy.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Samson
A judge of Israel known for his extraordinary strength, given by God, and his complex character. He is a Nazirite, set apart for God's purpose, yet often acts impulsively.

2. Foxes
The animals Samson captures to carry out his plan against the Philistines. The Hebrew word used here can also mean "jackals," which are more common in the region.

3. Torches
Implements used by Samson to set the Philistines' fields on fire. This act of destruction is a form of retaliation against the Philistines.

4. Philistines
The oppressors of Israel during Samson's time. They are a constant threat and adversary to the Israelites.

5. Fields of the Philistines
The target of Samson's destructive act, representing the Philistines' economic resources and livelihood.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Anger
Samson's actions are driven by personal vengeance, leading to widespread destruction. Believers are reminded to control their anger and seek God's guidance in conflict.

God's Sovereignty Amidst Human Flaws
Despite Samson's impulsive behavior, God uses him to fulfill His purposes. This teaches us that God can work through our imperfections.

The Importance of Self-Control
Samson's lack of self-control leads to destructive outcomes. Christians are called to exhibit the fruit of the Spirit, including self-control.

Retaliation vs. Forgiveness
Samson's response to betrayal is retaliation. Believers are encouraged to forgive and trust God for justice.

The Power of Influence
Samson's actions have significant consequences for both the Israelites and the Philistines. Our actions, too, can have far-reaching effects on those around us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Samson's method of retaliation reflect his character, and what can we learn from his approach to conflict?

2. In what ways does the account of Samson challenge us to consider the consequences of our actions, especially when driven by anger?

3. How does the account of Samson and the foxes illustrate the concept of God's sovereignty, even when human actions seem chaotic or destructive?

4. What other biblical examples can you think of where God used flawed individuals to accomplish His purposes, and how does this encourage you in your walk with God?

5. How can we apply the principle of leaving vengeance to God in our daily lives, especially when we feel wronged or betrayed?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 14
Provides context for Samson's actions, detailing his marriage to a Philistine woman and the subsequent betrayal that fuels his anger.

Exodus 22:6
Discusses the consequences of setting fire to another's property, highlighting the seriousness of Samson's actions.

Proverbs 6:27-28
Offers wisdom on the dangers of playing with fire, both literally and metaphorically, which can be related to Samson's reckless behavior.

Romans 12:19
Encourages believers to leave vengeance to God, contrasting with Samson's personal vendetta.