Joshua 22:1

Then Joshua summoned the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh

Study Bible

Then Joshua summoned
The phrase "Then Joshua summoned" indicates a moment of transition and leadership. Joshua, whose name in Hebrew, Yehoshua, means "The LORD is salvation," is acting in his role as the divinely appointed leader of Israel. This summoning is not merely a call to gather but a significant moment where Joshua, as a type of Christ, exercises his authority to address the tribes. Historically, this reflects the organized structure of Israelite society and the importance of leadership in maintaining unity and order among the tribes.

the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh
These tribes were unique among the Israelites because they had chosen to settle on the east side of the Jordan River, as recorded in Numbers 32. The Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh had requested this land because it was suitable for their large herds and flocks. Their decision was initially met with concern, as it seemed to separate them from the rest of Israel. However, they pledged to help their fellow Israelites conquer the land west of the Jordan before returning to their own inheritance. This phrase highlights the fulfillment of that promise and the unity of the tribes despite geographical separation. It also underscores the importance of keeping one's word and the communal responsibility shared among God's people. Historically, this moment is significant as it marks a time of peace and fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs regarding the land.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading the people into the Promised Land and distributing the land among the tribes.

2. Reubenites
Members of the tribe of Reuben, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, who settled on the east side of the Jordan River.

3. Gadites
Members of the tribe of Gad, another tribe that chose to settle on the east side of the Jordan River.

4. Half-tribe of Manasseh
Part of the tribe of Manasseh, which was divided, with some settling on the east side of the Jordan and others on the west.

5. Summoning
The act of calling together these tribes by Joshua, indicating a significant communication or instruction.

Teaching Points

Unity in Diversity
The tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh had different geographical locations but shared a common mission with the rest of Israel. This teaches us the importance of unity in the body of Christ, despite diverse roles and locations.

Faithfulness to Promises
These tribes were reminded of their commitment to help their fellow Israelites. This underscores the importance of being faithful to our promises and commitments, especially those made before God.

Leadership and Accountability
Joshua's role in summoning these tribes highlights the importance of leadership in maintaining accountability and ensuring that God's commands are followed.

Community and Support
The cooperation between these tribes and the rest of Israel illustrates the need for mutual support within the Christian community, as we work together towards common spiritual goals.

Obedience to God's Plan
The tribes' settlement and their role in the conquest were part of God's larger plan for Israel. This reminds us to trust and obey God's plan for our lives, even when it involves waiting or supporting others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the unity of the tribes of Israel, despite their geographical separation, inspire us to maintain unity within the church today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we remain faithful to the commitments we make, both to God and to others?

3. How can leaders in the church today emulate Joshua's example in holding others accountable to God's commands?

4. What are some practical ways we can support and encourage one another in our spiritual journeys, similar to how the tribes supported each other?

5. How can we discern and align ourselves with God's plan for our lives, especially when it involves supporting others or waiting for His timing?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 32
This chapter provides the background for why the Reubenites, Gadites, and half-tribe of Manasseh settled east of the Jordan. It details their request to Moses and the conditions under which they were allowed to settle there.

Deuteronomy 3
Moses recounts the allocation of land to these tribes, emphasizing their commitment to help the other tribes conquer the land west of the Jordan before returning to their own inheritance.

Joshua 1
Joshua reminds these tribes of their promise to assist in the conquest of Canaan, highlighting their role in the unity and collective mission of Israel.