Joshua 21:5

The remaining descendants of Kohath received ten cities by lot from the tribes of Ephraim, Dan, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Study Bible

The rest of Kohath’s descendants
The Kohathites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, the others being the Gershonites and the Merarites. Kohath was a son of Levi, and his descendants were given specific duties related to the tabernacle. In this context, "the rest" refers to those Kohathites who were not directly involved in the priestly duties, as Aaron's descendants were. This highlights the inclusive nature of God's provision, ensuring that all members of the tribe had a role and a place within the community of Israel.

received ten cities by lot
The allocation of cities "by lot" underscores the belief in divine sovereignty and guidance. The casting of lots was a common biblical practice to discern God's will, reflecting a trust that God would direct the outcome. The number "ten" signifies completeness and order, suggesting that God's provision for the Levites was both sufficient and perfectly arranged.

from the clans of the tribe of Ephraim
Ephraim was one of the prominent tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph. The inclusion of Ephraim in the allocation of cities to the Levites indicates a sharing of resources and responsibilities among the tribes. This reflects the unity and interdependence that God desired for His people, as the Levites were to serve all of Israel in their spiritual duties.

from the tribe of Dan
Dan was one of the smaller tribes, often noted for its struggles and challenges in securing its inheritance. The mention of Dan in this context highlights the equitable distribution of responsibilities and blessings among the tribes, regardless of their size or strength. It serves as a reminder that every tribe had a part to play in supporting the Levites, who were dedicated to the service of God.

and from the half-tribe of Manasseh
Manasseh, like Ephraim, was a son of Joseph, and the tribe was divided into two half-tribes, one on each side of the Jordan River. The reference to the "half-tribe" indicates the geographical and administrative divisions within Israel. This allocation to the Levites from Manasseh's territory emphasizes the widespread support and integration of the Levites throughout the land, ensuring their presence and influence in both the eastern and western regions of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Kohathite Clans
Descendants of Kohath, one of the sons of Levi. The Kohathites were responsible for the care of the sanctuary's most sacred objects.

2. Tribe of Ephraim
One of the tribes of Israel, descended from Ephraim, the son of Joseph. This tribe was known for its strength and leadership in the northern kingdom.

3. Tribe of Dan
Another tribe of Israel, descended from Dan, the son of Jacob and Bilhah. The tribe of Dan was known for its struggles in securing its allotted territory.

4. Half-Tribe of Manasseh
Refers to the descendants of Manasseh, another son of Joseph. The tribe was divided, with half settling east of the Jordan River and the other half in Canaan.

5. Allotment of Cities
The distribution of cities to the Levites, including the Kohathites, as part of the division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of cities to the Kohathites demonstrates God's care and provision for those dedicated to His service. It reminds us of the importance of supporting those who minister in spiritual matters.

Unity and Diversity in the Body of Christ
Just as the Kohathites were spread among different tribes, Christians today are called to serve in various contexts, bringing unity and diversity to the body of Christ.

Faithfulness in Assigned Roles
The Kohathites had specific duties related to the sanctuary. This teaches us the importance of being faithful in the roles and responsibilities God has given us.

Interdependence Among Believers
The Kohathites' presence among the tribes illustrates the interdependence of God's people. We are called to support and rely on one another in our spiritual journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the allocation of cities to the Kohathites reflect God's provision for those who serve Him, and how can we apply this principle in supporting church leaders today?

2. In what ways does the distribution of the Levites among the tribes of Israel illustrate the concept of unity and diversity within the church?

3. What can we learn from the specific roles assigned to the Kohathites about being faithful in our own God-given responsibilities?

4. How does the presence of the Kohathites among different tribes demonstrate the importance of interdependence among believers?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision in your life. How can this passage encourage you to trust in His continued provision?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter outlines the command given by God to Moses regarding the provision of cities for the Levites, emphasizing their role and the importance of their presence among the tribes.

1 Chronicles 6
Provides a genealogical record of the Levites, including the Kohathites, and details their assigned duties and cities.

Deuteronomy 33:8-11
Moses' blessing on the tribe of Levi, highlighting their role in teaching and leading Israel in worship and sacrifice.