Joshua 20:1

Then the LORD said to Joshua,

Study Bible

Then
The word "Then" serves as a temporal marker, indicating a sequence of events. It suggests that what follows is a continuation or consequence of prior actions or instructions. In the context of the Book of Joshua, this word connects the establishment of the cities of refuge to the preceding chapters where the Israelites are settling in the Promised Land. It underscores the unfolding of God's plan in a structured and orderly manner, reflecting His divine timing and sovereignty.

the LORD
The term "the LORD" is a translation of the Hebrew name Yahweh, the covenant name of God revealed to Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). This name emphasizes God's eternal existence, faithfulness, and His personal relationship with His people. In the context of Joshua, it highlights that the instructions given are not merely human decisions but divine commands from the covenant-keeping God who leads and guides His people.

said
The word "said" indicates direct communication from God to Joshua. This divine speech act is significant as it shows that God is actively involved in the leadership and guidance of His people. It reflects the biblical theme of God speaking to His chosen leaders, providing them with wisdom and direction. This communication underscores the importance of obedience to God's word as a foundation for successful leadership and governance.

to Joshua
Joshua, whose name in Hebrew is Yehoshua, meaning "Yahweh is salvation," is the central human figure in this narrative. As Moses' successor, Joshua is tasked with leading the Israelites into the Promised Land. His role is pivotal, as he is both a military leader and a spiritual guide. The mention of Joshua here emphasizes his responsibility to implement God's commands and his role as a mediator between God and the people. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of godly leadership in fulfilling divine purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who communicates His will and guidance to His people.

2. Joshua
The leader of Israel after Moses, tasked with leading the Israelites into the Promised Land and establishing God's laws and commands.

3. Cities of Refuge
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, the context of Joshua 20 involves the establishment of cities of refuge, which were designated places for those who committed unintentional manslaughter to seek asylum.

Teaching Points

Divine Guidance
God actively communicates with His people, providing direction and instruction. We should seek His guidance in our daily lives through prayer and Scripture.

Leadership and Obedience
Joshua exemplifies faithful leadership by obeying God's commands. As believers, we are called to lead others by following God's Word and setting a godly example.

Justice and Mercy
The cities of refuge illustrate God's balance of justice and mercy. We are called to uphold justice while extending mercy and grace to others.

God's Provision
Just as God provided cities of refuge for the Israelites, He provides spiritual refuge for us in Christ. We can find safety and peace in Him amidst life's challenges.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does God's communication with Joshua in this verse reflect His relationship with His people today?

2. In what ways can we seek and discern God's guidance in our own lives?

3. How does the concept of cities of refuge illustrate the balance between justice and mercy in God's character?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate both justice and mercy in our interactions with others?

5. How can the idea of Christ as our refuge provide comfort and strength in times of trouble?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter provides the initial instructions given by God to Moses regarding the cities of refuge, which Joshua is now implementing.

Deuteronomy 19
Offers further details on the purpose and function of the cities of refuge, emphasizing justice and mercy.

Hebrews 6
Discusses the concept of refuge in a spiritual sense, relating it to the hope we have in Christ as our refuge.