Joshua 2:16

"Go to the hill country," she said, "so that your pursuers will not find you. Hide yourselves there for three days until they have returned; then go on your way."

Study Bible

Go to the hill country
The phrase "Go to the hill country" is a directive given by Rahab to the spies. The Hebrew word for "hill country" is "הָהָר" (ha-har), which often refers to a mountainous or elevated region. In the context of ancient Israel, the hill country was a place of refuge and strategic advantage. It was rugged and difficult to traverse, making it an ideal hiding place. This instruction reflects Rahab's wisdom and understanding of the terrain, which she uses to aid the spies in their escape.

so that your pursuers will not find you
The word "pursuers" in Hebrew is "רֹדְפֵיכֶם" (rodefeichem), meaning those who chase or hunt. Rahab's concern for the spies' safety is evident here. Her knowledge of the local search patterns and her strategic thinking are crucial. This phrase underscores the danger the spies were in and the urgency of their need to evade capture. It also highlights Rahab's role as a protector, which is significant given her status as a Canaanite woman aiding Israelite spies.

Hide yourselves there for three days
The instruction to "hide yourselves" uses the Hebrew verb "חָבָא" (chava), meaning to conceal or keep out of sight. The number "three" often holds symbolic significance in the Bible, representing completeness or divine intervention. The three days of hiding could symbolize a period of divine protection and preparation before the spies continue their mission. This time frame also allows for the pursuers to abandon their search, ensuring the spies' safety.

until they have returned
The phrase "until they have returned" indicates a waiting period for the pursuers to give up and return to Jericho. This reflects a strategic patience, emphasizing the importance of timing in God's plans. The Hebrew root "שׁוּב" (shuv), meaning to return or turn back, is often used in the context of repentance or change of direction, which can be seen as a metaphor for the turning back of danger.

then go on your way
The phrase "then go on your way" is a release to continue their mission. The Hebrew word "דֶּרֶךְ" (derech) means way, path, or journey. This signifies not just a physical journey but also a spiritual mission. The spies' path is ordained by God, and Rahab's guidance is part of His providential care. This phrase encapsulates the transition from hiding to action, from safety to fulfilling God's purpose.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rahab
A Canaanite woman living in Jericho who is known for her faith and courage. She hides the Israelite spies and provides them with a plan for escape.

2. The Spies
Two Israelite men sent by Joshua to scout the land of Jericho. They are the recipients of Rahab's assistance and advice.

3. The Hill Country
The area where Rahab instructs the spies to hide. It serves as a place of refuge and safety from their pursuers.

4. The Pursuers
Men from Jericho sent to capture the Israelite spies. They represent the immediate threat to the spies' mission.

5. Jericho
A fortified city in Canaan, significant for its impending conquest by the Israelites as part of God's promise to give them the land.

Teaching Points

Faith in Action
Rahab's instructions to the spies demonstrate her faith in God's plan and her willingness to act courageously. Believers are called to put their faith into action, even when it involves risk.

Divine Protection
The spies' escape to the hill country illustrates God's provision and protection. Trusting in God's guidance can lead us to safety and fulfillment of His promises.

Strategic Wisdom
Rahab's plan shows the importance of using wisdom and strategy in fulfilling God's purposes. Believers should seek God's wisdom in their decisions and actions.

The Role of Outsiders
Rahab, a non-Israelite, plays a crucial role in God's plan, reminding us that God can use anyone, regardless of their background, to accomplish His purposes.

Waiting on God's Timing
The instruction to hide for three days teaches patience and reliance on God's timing. Believers should learn to wait on the Lord and trust His perfect timing.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Rahab's faith and actions in Joshua 2:16 inspire you to act courageously in your own life?

2. In what ways can you seek God's wisdom and protection in situations where you feel threatened or uncertain?

3. How does the account of Rahab and the spies encourage you to trust in God's timing and provision?

4. What lessons can we learn from Rahab's role as an outsider in God's plan, and how can this influence our view of others in our community?

5. How can you apply the principle of "faith in action" in your daily life, and what steps can you take to ensure your faith is demonstrated through your deeds?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 11:31
This verse highlights Rahab's faith, connecting her actions to the broader account of faith in action throughout the Bible.

James 2:25
This passage emphasizes Rahab's justification by works, showing her faith was active and demonstrated through her deeds.

Exodus 2:1-10
The account of Moses being hidden by his mother parallels the spies' need for concealment and protection, showing God's providence in times of danger.