Joshua 2:10

For we have heard how the LORD dried up the waters of the Red Sea before you when you came out of Egypt, and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites across the Jordan, whom you devoted to destruction.

Study Bible

For we have heard
This phrase indicates the power and reach of God's works, as the news of His mighty acts had spread far beyond the borders of Israel. The Hebrew root for "heard" is "שָׁמַע" (shama), which implies not just hearing but understanding and acknowledging. This suggests that the people of Jericho were not merely aware of the events but recognized their significance. Historically, the ancient Near East was a region where news traveled through trade routes and oral traditions, emphasizing the impact of God's actions on surrounding nations.

how the LORD dried up the waters of the Red Sea
This refers to the miraculous event recorded in Exodus 14, where God parted the Red Sea to allow the Israelites to escape from Egypt. The Hebrew name for the Red Sea is "יַם-סוּף" (Yam Suph), which can also mean "Sea of Reeds." This miracle demonstrated God's sovereignty over nature and His ability to deliver His people. The drying up of the sea was a foundational event in Israel's history, symbolizing salvation and divine intervention.

before you when you came out of Egypt
The phrase "before you" emphasizes God's direct involvement and guidance in the Israelites' journey. The exodus from Egypt is a central theme in the Old Testament, representing liberation from bondage and the beginning of a covenant relationship with God. The historical context of the exodus is significant, as it marks the transition from slavery to nationhood for the Israelites, underlining God's faithfulness to His promises.

and what you did to Sihon and Og, the two kings of the Amorites
Sihon and Og were powerful kings defeated by the Israelites as they journeyed to the Promised Land, as recorded in Numbers 21. The Amorites were a dominant people in the region, and their defeat demonstrated God's power and the fulfillment of His promise to give the land to Israel. The victories over these kings served as a testament to God's might and His support for Israel, instilling fear in the hearts of other nations.

across the Jordan, whom you completely destroyed
The phrase "completely destroyed" translates the Hebrew term "חָרַם" (charam), which means to devote to destruction or to utterly destroy. This reflects the concept of herem, where certain things were set apart for God, often through destruction, as a form of divine judgment. The complete destruction of these kings and their territories was a demonstration of God's judgment against sin and His commitment to establishing Israel in the land He promised to them. This act also served as a warning to other nations about the consequences of opposing God's will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, who performs mighty acts on behalf of His people.

2. The Red Sea
The body of water that God miraculously parted to allow the Israelites to escape from Egypt.

3. Egypt
The land of bondage from which the Israelites were delivered.

4. Sihon and Og
Kings of the Amorites who opposed Israel and were defeated by them.

5. The Amorites
A group of people living in Canaan, known for their opposition to Israel.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness
The account of the Red Sea and the defeat of Sihon and Og reminds us of God's unwavering faithfulness to His promises. Just as He delivered Israel, He is faithful to deliver us from our trials.

The Power of Testimony
Rahab's acknowledgment of God's deeds shows the impact of testimony. Our lives and words should testify to God's greatness, influencing others to recognize His power.

Fear of the Lord
The fear that fell upon the inhabitants of Canaan due to God's mighty acts serves as a reminder of the reverence due to God. We should live in awe of His power and holiness.

God's Sovereignty
The events demonstrate God's control over nature and nations. Trusting in His sovereignty gives us peace amidst uncertainty.

Courage in Faith
Rahab's faith, despite her background, shows that God honors those who trust in Him. We are called to step out in faith, even when it seems risky.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the parting of the Red Sea demonstrate God's power and faithfulness, and how can this encourage us in our current challenges?

2. In what ways can our personal testimonies of God's work in our lives impact those around us, similar to how Rahab was impacted by the accounts of God's deeds?

3. What does the fear of the Lord mean in a practical sense, and how can we cultivate a healthy reverence for God in our daily lives?

4. How can understanding God's sovereignty over the events in Joshua 2:10 help us trust Him more fully in our own lives?

5. What steps can we take to demonstrate courage in our faith, following Rahab's example, even when it involves personal risk or sacrifice?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 14
Describes the miraculous parting of the Red Sea, emphasizing God's power and faithfulness.

Numbers 21
Details the defeat of Sihon and Og, highlighting God's provision and protection for Israel.

Deuteronomy 2-3
Recounts the victories over Sihon and Og, reinforcing the theme of God's deliverance.

Psalm 136
Celebrates God's enduring love and mighty acts, including the parting of the Red Sea and victories over kings.