Joshua 16:9

along with all the cities and villages set apart for the descendants of Ephraim within the inheritance of Manasseh.

Study Bible

Additionally
This word indicates a continuation or an addition to what has been previously mentioned. In the context of Joshua 16, it suggests that the allocation of land to the tribe of Ephraim is not limited to their primary inheritance but includes extra provisions. This reflects God's abundant provision and the importance of ensuring that each tribe had sufficient resources to thrive.

some cities
The phrase "some cities" refers to specific urban areas that were designated for the tribe of Ephraim. In ancient Israel, cities were centers of administration, commerce, and culture. The allocation of cities to Ephraim within Manasseh's territory highlights the interconnectedness and cooperation between the tribes, as well as the strategic importance of these locations for defense and governance.

were set apart
The act of setting apart these cities signifies a deliberate and purposeful action. In Hebrew, the concept of setting apart often carries a connotation of holiness or dedication. This allocation underscores the divine orchestration in the distribution of the land, ensuring that each tribe received what was necessary for their unique role in the nation of Israel.

for the sons of Ephraim
Ephraim was one of the two sons of Joseph, and the tribe of Ephraim held a prominent position among the tribes of Israel. The mention of "the sons of Ephraim" emphasizes the continuation of Joseph's legacy and the fulfillment of Jacob's blessing over Ephraim, as recorded in Genesis 48. This allocation is a testament to God's faithfulness to His promises and the enduring significance of Ephraim in Israel's history.

within the inheritance of Manasseh
Manasseh, the other son of Joseph, received a substantial inheritance on both sides of the Jordan River. The fact that Ephraim's cities were located within Manasseh's territory illustrates the close relationship between these two tribes. It also reflects the broader theme of unity and cooperation among the tribes, as they shared resources and responsibilities in the Promised Land.

all these cities with their villages
The inclusion of "villages" alongside "cities" indicates the comprehensive nature of the inheritance. Villages were essential for agricultural production and supported the urban centers. This phrase highlights the completeness of God's provision, ensuring that the tribe of Ephraim had both urban and rural resources to sustain their community and fulfill their role in the nation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ephraim
One of the tribes of Israel, descended from Joseph's son Ephraim. This tribe was known for its significant role in the history of Israel and its central location in the land of Canaan.

2. Manassites
Descendants of Manasseh, another son of Joseph. The tribe of Manasseh was divided into two half-tribes, one on each side of the Jordan River.

3. Inheritance
Refers to the land allotted to the tribes of Israel as their permanent possession, as promised by God to the patriarchs.

4. Cities and Villages
These were specific locations within the territory of the Manassites that were designated for the Ephraimites, indicating a shared or overlapping inheritance.

5. Set Apart
This term indicates a special designation or sanctification of certain areas for a particular purpose or group, in this case, the Ephraimites.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Inheritance
The division of the land among the tribes of Israel demonstrates God's sovereign plan and His faithfulness to His promises. Believers can trust in God's perfect plan for their lives, even when it involves sharing or overlapping responsibilities.

Unity Among God's People
The shared inheritance between Ephraim and Manasseh highlights the importance of unity and cooperation among God's people. In the body of Christ, believers are called to work together, respecting each other's roles and contributions.

The Importance of Obedience
The allocation of land required obedience to God's commands. Similarly, Christians are called to obey God's Word and trust His guidance in their personal and communal lives.

Heritage and Legacy
The inheritance of the tribes serves as a reminder of the spiritual heritage and legacy passed down through generations. Believers are encouraged to value and uphold their spiritual heritage, passing it on to future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the shared inheritance between Ephraim and Manasseh reflect God's plan for unity among His people, and how can we apply this principle in our church communities today?

2. In what ways does the concept of "set apart" in Joshua 16:9 relate to the New Testament teaching of believers being set apart for God's purposes?

3. How can understanding the historical context of the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh enhance our appreciation of God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises?

4. What lessons can we learn from the division of land among the tribes of Israel about trusting God's provision and timing in our own lives?

5. How can we ensure that we are passing on a strong spiritual heritage to the next generation, as seen in the inheritance of the tribes of Israel?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 48
This chapter describes Jacob's blessing of Ephraim and Manasseh, where Ephraim is given prominence over his older brother Manasseh, which sets the stage for the tribal dynamics seen in Joshua.

Numbers 26
The census of the tribes of Israel, which includes the numbers and divisions of the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, providing context for their inheritance.

Joshua 17
Further details the inheritance of the tribe of Manasseh, including the challenges they faced in fully possessing their land, which relates to the shared territories with Ephraim.