Joshua 12:11

the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

Study Bible

the king of Jarmuth
The mention of "the king of Jarmuth" refers to one of the Canaanite kings defeated by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership. Jarmuth was a city located in the Shephelah, the lowland region of Judah. Archaeological evidence suggests that Jarmuth was a fortified city, indicative of its strategic importance. The Hebrew root for Jarmuth, "Yarmuth," may mean "heights" or "elevations," reflecting its geographical setting. This victory signifies God's faithfulness in delivering the land to the Israelites, fulfilling His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the importance of obedience to His commands.

one
The repetition of "one" after each king's name in this chapter emphasizes the individual victories that collectively contributed to the conquest of Canaan. Each "one" signifies a complete and decisive victory, underscoring the thoroughness of God's deliverance. It highlights the methodical nature of the conquest, where each victory was part of a larger divine plan. This enumeration serves as a testament to God's power and the fulfillment of His promises, encouraging believers to trust in God's plan and timing.

the king of Lachish
Lachish was another significant city in the Shephelah region, known for its strong fortifications and strategic location on the trade routes. The Hebrew name "Lachish" may derive from a root meaning "invincible," reflecting its formidable defenses. The defeat of the king of Lachish demonstrates God's ability to overcome even the most fortified and seemingly invincible obstacles. Historically, Lachish was an important city, as evidenced by archaeological finds such as the Lachish Letters, which provide insight into the city's role and the broader geopolitical context of the time. This victory illustrates the theme of divine intervention and the assurance that no earthly power can withstand God's will.

one
Again, the use of "one" signifies the completeness of the victory over Lachish. It reinforces the idea that each victory was a step towards the fulfillment of God's promise to give the Israelites the land of Canaan. The repetition of "one" throughout the chapter serves as a literary device to emphasize the totality of the conquest and the faithfulness of God in delivering His people. It encourages believers to recognize the significance of each step in their spiritual journey and to trust in God's provision and guidance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King of Jarmuth
Jarmuth was a Canaanite city whose king was defeated by Joshua. It was part of the coalition of five Amorite kings who opposed Israel.

2. King of Lachish
Lachish was another significant Canaanite city. Its king was also defeated by Joshua. Lachish was known for its strategic military importance.

3. Joshua's Conquest
This verse is part of a larger passage listing the kings defeated by Joshua as he led the Israelites into the Promised Land, fulfilling God's promise to Abraham.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The defeat of these kings is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel. Believers can trust that God will fulfill His promises in their lives.

The Importance of Obedience
Joshua's success was rooted in his obedience to God's commands. Christians are called to obey God's Word, trusting that His ways lead to victory.

Spiritual Warfare
Just as Joshua faced physical battles, believers face spiritual battles. Ephesians 6 reminds us to put on the full armor of God to stand firm against spiritual adversaries.

God's Sovereignty in History
The conquest of Canaan demonstrates God's control over nations and history. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is sovereign over the events of their lives.

The Danger of Compromise
The command to destroy the Canaanite cities was to prevent Israel from falling into idolatry. Christians must guard against compromising their faith with worldly influences.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the defeat of the kings of Jarmuth and Lachish demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises? Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness in your life.

2. In what ways can Joshua's obedience to God's commands inspire us in our daily walk with Christ? Consider how obedience impacts your spiritual growth.

3. How can the concept of spiritual warfare, as seen in Ephesians 6, be applied to the challenges you face today? What steps can you take to equip yourself for these battles?

4. Reflect on God's sovereignty as demonstrated in the conquest of Canaan. How does this understanding affect your perspective on current world events or personal circumstances?

5. What are some areas in your life where you might be tempted to compromise your faith? How can you guard against these temptations and remain steadfast in your commitment to God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 10
Provides the account of the battle against the coalition of Amorite kings, including the kings of Jarmuth and Lachish, highlighting God's intervention in the battle.

Deuteronomy 7
Discusses God's command to Israel to conquer and possess the land, emphasizing the need to destroy the Canaanite nations to avoid idolatry.

Hebrews 11
References the faith of those who trusted in God's promises, including the conquest of Canaan, as an example for believers.