John 5:28

Do not be amazed at this, for the hour is coming when all who are in their graves will hear His voice

Study Bible

Do not be amazed at this
The phrase begins with a directive from Jesus, urging His listeners not to be astonished. The Greek word for "amazed" is "θαυμάζω" (thaumazō), which implies a sense of wonder or astonishment. In the context of Jesus' ministry, His teachings and miracles often left people in awe. Here, Jesus is preparing His audience for a profound truth about resurrection and judgment, encouraging them to move beyond mere amazement to understanding and belief. This directive serves as a reminder that the works and words of Jesus, though miraculous, are part of God's divine plan and should be received with faith.

for the hour is coming
This phrase indicates a specific, divinely appointed time. The Greek word "ὥρα" (hōra) can mean a literal hour or a significant moment in time. In the Gospel of John, "the hour" often refers to pivotal moments in Jesus' mission, such as His crucifixion and resurrection. Here, it points to the future event of resurrection and judgment. This assurance of a coming hour reflects the certainty and sovereignty of God's plan, emphasizing that history is moving towards a divinely orchestrated climax.

when all who are in their graves
The phrase "all who are in their graves" speaks to the universality of the resurrection. The Greek word "μνημεῖον" (mnēmeion) refers to a tomb or grave, a place of burial. This indicates that the resurrection will encompass all people, regardless of their earthly status or deeds. The inclusivity of "all" underscores the comprehensive nature of God's redemptive plan, affirming that every person will be subject to His final judgment. This serves as a call to live in readiness for that day, aligning one's life with the teachings of Christ.

will hear His voice
The phrase "will hear His voice" highlights the authority and power of Jesus. The Greek word "ἀκούω" (akouō) means to hear or listen, implying not just the physical act of hearing but also understanding and responding. The "voice" of Jesus is a powerful motif in the Gospel of John, symbolizing His divine authority and the life-giving power of His word. In the context of resurrection, His voice will call forth the dead, demonstrating His lordship over life and death. This assurance of resurrection through His voice offers hope and encouragement to believers, affirming that Jesus holds the keys to eternal life.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this verse, Jesus is addressing the Jews and explaining His divine authority and the future resurrection.

2. The Dead
Refers to "all who are in their graves," indicating those who have physically died.

3. The Hour
A future time appointed by God when the resurrection will occur.

4. The Voice
The authoritative call of Jesus, which will summon the dead from their graves.

5. Graves
Symbolic of death and the physical resting place of the deceased.

Teaching Points

The Certainty of Resurrection
Jesus assures us that the resurrection is a definite future event. Believers can find hope and assurance in this promise.

Authority of Christ
Jesus' voice has the power to raise the dead, underscoring His divine authority and identity as the Son of God.

Preparation for Eternity
Knowing that a resurrection and judgment are coming should motivate us to live righteously and in accordance with God's will.

Hope in Christ
For believers, the resurrection is a source of hope, promising eternal life with Christ.

Evangelistic Urgency
Understanding the reality of resurrection and judgment should compel us to share the gospel with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the promise of resurrection in John 5:28 impact your understanding of life after death?

2. In what ways does Jesus' authority over life and death influence your daily walk with Him?

3. How can the certainty of a future resurrection motivate you to live a life that honors God?

4. What connections do you see between John 5:28 and other scriptures that discuss resurrection and judgment?

5. How can you use the truth of the resurrection to encourage someone who is grieving the loss of a loved one?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Thessalonians 4:16
This verse describes the Lord descending from heaven with a shout, similar to the voice mentioned in John 5:28, calling the dead to rise.

Daniel 12:2
Speaks of a resurrection where many who sleep in the dust will awake, some to everlasting life and others to shame.

Revelation 20:12-13
Describes the dead being judged according to their deeds, which aligns with the resurrection and judgment themes in John 5.

1 Corinthians 15:52
Discusses the resurrection at the last trumpet, where the dead will be raised imperishable.