Job 31:3

Does not disaster come to the unjust and calamity to the workers of iniquity?

Study Bible

Does not disaster
The Hebrew word for "disaster" is "אֵיד" (eid), which conveys a sense of ruin or misfortune. In the context of Job, this term reflects the belief that divine justice is meted out in the form of tangible consequences for wrongdoing. Historically, the ancient Near Eastern cultures, including the Israelites, often viewed disasters as acts of divine retribution. This perspective underscores the moral order that Job is appealing to, suggesting that there is an expected correlation between one's actions and the resulting divine response.

come to the unjust
The term "unjust" is translated from the Hebrew word "עָוֶל" (avel), which denotes injustice or unrighteousness. In the biblical context, this word is often used to describe those who deviate from God's laws and moral standards. Theologically, this phrase emphasizes the principle that God is a righteous judge who does not overlook the actions of those who act unjustly. The expectation is that divine justice will eventually prevail, bringing consequences to those who live in opposition to God's will.

and calamity
"Calamity" is derived from the Hebrew word "פֶּ֫רֶד" (perek), which can mean destruction or misfortune. This term is often associated with sudden and severe adversity. In the scriptural narrative, calamity is frequently depicted as a tool used by God to correct or punish. The use of this word in Job's discourse highlights the severity of the consequences that befall those who engage in wickedness, reinforcing the idea that moral and ethical breaches lead to significant repercussions.

to the workers of iniquity
The phrase "workers of iniquity" comes from the Hebrew "פֹּעֲלֵי אָוֶן" (po'alei aven), which literally means "doers of evil." This expression is used throughout the Bible to describe individuals who actively engage in sinful behavior. Theologically, it underscores the active nature of sin, suggesting that iniquity is not merely a passive state but involves deliberate actions against God's commandments. The historical context of this phrase reflects the biblical worldview that sees a direct link between one's actions and their spiritual and moral standing before God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, known for his immense suffering and unwavering faith.

2. The Unjust
Refers to those who act unrighteously or unfairly, often in opposition to God's laws and principles.

3. Workers of Iniquity
Individuals who engage in sinful or immoral behavior, deliberately acting against God's commands.

4. Disaster and Calamity
These terms describe the consequences or judgments that befall those who live in opposition to God's righteousness.

5. The Book of Job
A poetic and philosophical text in the Old Testament that explores themes of suffering, justice, and the sovereignty of God.

Teaching Points

The Certainty of Divine Justice
God's justice is inevitable. The verse assures believers that God will bring disaster upon the unjust and workers of iniquity, affirming His righteous nature.

The Consequences of Sin
Sin has real and often severe consequences. This verse serves as a warning to avoid unrighteousness and iniquity, as they lead to disaster and calamity.

The Importance of Righteous Living
Believers are called to live righteously, trusting that God sees and will reward their faithfulness while dealing justly with the wicked.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Even when it seems like the wicked prosper, believers can trust that God is sovereign and will ultimately bring justice.

Self-Examination
This verse encourages self-reflection to ensure one's actions align with God's standards, avoiding the path of the unjust and workers of iniquity.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job 31:3 reflect the broader theme of justice in the Book of Job?

2. In what ways can we see the principle of divine justice at work in our world today?

3. How do the consequences of sin, as described in Job 31:3, align with the principle of sowing and reaping found in Galatians 6:7-8?

4. What steps can we take to ensure we are living righteously and not as workers of iniquity?

5. How can we maintain trust in God's justice when we see the wicked prospering temporarily?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 37
This Psalm contrasts the fate of the wicked with the righteous, emphasizing that the wicked will face destruction while the righteous will be upheld by God.

Proverbs 11:21
This verse assures that the wicked will not go unpunished, reinforcing the idea that disaster comes to those who practice iniquity.

Galatians 6:7-8
These verses discuss the principle of sowing and reaping, highlighting that those who sow to please their sinful nature will reap destruction.