Job 28:20

From where then does wisdom come, and where does understanding dwell?

Study Bible

From where then
This phrase initiates a profound inquiry into the origins of wisdom. In the Hebrew text, the word "from where" is "מֵאַיִן" (me'ayin), which conveys a sense of searching or seeking out a source. This reflects the human quest for understanding that transcends mere knowledge. Historically, this question echoes the ancient Near Eastern pursuit of wisdom, a theme prevalent in wisdom literature, where sages sought to understand the divine order of the universe.

does wisdom come
The Hebrew word for wisdom is "חָכְמָה" (chokmah), which encompasses not only knowledge but also the skillful application of that knowledge in life. In the biblical context, wisdom is often associated with the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10), suggesting that true wisdom is divinely sourced and not merely a human achievement. This phrase challenges the reader to consider the divine origin of wisdom, contrasting it with human limitations.

and where does understanding dwell
The term "understanding" is translated from the Hebrew "בִּינָה" (binah), which implies discernment and insight. The word "dwell" is "מָקוֹם" (maqom), indicating a place or abode. This suggests that understanding is not just a transient concept but has a stable, enduring presence. In the scriptural context, understanding is often linked with the ability to perceive the deeper truths of God's creation and purposes. The rhetorical question posed here invites reflection on the nature of true understanding as something that resides beyond human reach, in the realm of the divine.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
The central figure in the Book of Job, a man known for his righteousness and suffering. Job's quest for understanding and wisdom amidst his trials is a key theme in this book.

2. The Land of Uz
The setting of the Book of Job, traditionally considered to be in the region of Edom or northern Arabia. It serves as the backdrop for Job's trials and dialogues.

3. Job's Friends
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who engage in dialogues with Job, offering their perspectives on his suffering and the nature of wisdom.

4. God
The ultimate source of wisdom and understanding, who later speaks to Job out of the whirlwind, providing divine insight.

5. The Heavenly Court
The opening chapters of Job describe a scene in the heavenly court where God and Satan discuss Job's faithfulness, setting the stage for the events that follow.

Teaching Points

The Source of Wisdom
True wisdom and understanding are not found in human intellect or worldly pursuits but are gifts from God. Believers should seek wisdom through prayer and scripture.

The Limitations of Human Understanding
Like Job, we must recognize the limitations of our understanding and the mystery of God's ways. Humility is essential in our pursuit of wisdom.

The Role of Suffering in Gaining Wisdom
Suffering can be a catalyst for seeking deeper wisdom and understanding. It prompts us to rely on God and seek His perspective.

The Importance of Reverence for God
Reverence for God is foundational to gaining wisdom. Acknowledging His sovereignty and seeking His will should be our primary focus.

Community and Counsel
While Job's friends offered flawed counsel, the community can be a source of wisdom when grounded in scripture and prayer. Seek godly counsel in times of need.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job 28:20 challenge our understanding of where wisdom comes from, and how can this influence our daily decision-making?

2. In what ways can we actively seek God's wisdom in our lives, according to James 1:5 and Proverbs 2:6?

3. Reflect on a time when you faced a difficult situation. How did your understanding of God's wisdom shape your response?

4. How can the account of Job and his friends inform our approach to offering counsel to others in times of suffering?

5. What practical steps can we take to cultivate a deeper reverence for God, as suggested in Ecclesiastes 12:13-14, and how might this impact our pursuit of wisdom?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 2:6
This verse highlights that the Lord gives wisdom, and from His mouth come knowledge and understanding, reinforcing the idea that true wisdom originates from God.

James 1:5
This New Testament passage encourages believers to ask God for wisdom, who gives generously to all without finding fault, emphasizing the accessibility of divine wisdom.

Ecclesiastes 12:13-14
These verses conclude that fearing God and keeping His commandments is the whole duty of man, aligning with the pursuit of wisdom as reverence for God.