Job 21:20

Let his eyes see his own destruction; let him drink for himself the wrath of the Almighty.

Study Bible

Let his own eyes see
The phrase "Let his own eyes see" emphasizes personal accountability and the direct experience of consequences. In the Hebrew text, the word for "see" is "ראה" (ra'ah), which implies not just a physical sight but an understanding or realization. This suggests that the wicked will not only witness their downfall but will comprehend the justice of their punishment. Historically, this reflects the ancient Near Eastern belief in divine retribution, where the wicked are expected to face the consequences of their actions in a tangible way.

his destruction
The term "destruction" in Hebrew is "אֵיד" (eyd), which conveys a sense of calamity or ruin. This word is often associated with divine judgment and the ultimate downfall of those who oppose God's will. In the context of Job, it underscores the theme of divine justice, where the wicked are not exempt from the consequences of their actions. Theologically, it serves as a reminder of the inevitable justice that awaits those who live in defiance of God's laws.

let him drink for himself
The imagery of drinking is a powerful metaphor in biblical literature, often associated with experiencing the full measure of one's actions or fate. The Hebrew word "שָׁתָה" (shatah) means to drink, and it implies a personal and unavoidable experience. This phrase suggests that the wicked will fully partake in the consequences of their actions, much like drinking from a cup that one has filled. It is a vivid depiction of personal responsibility and the inescapable nature of divine justice.

the wrath of the Almighty
The "wrath of the Almighty" is a profound expression of God's righteous anger against sin and injustice. The Hebrew word for "wrath" is "חֵמָה" (chemah), which denotes a burning anger or fury. "Almighty" is translated from "שַׁדַּי" (Shaddai), a name for God that emphasizes His power and sovereignty. This phrase highlights the ultimate authority and power of God to execute judgment. In the conservative Christian perspective, it serves as a sobering reminder of the holiness of God and the seriousness of sin, urging believers to live in reverence and obedience to God's commands.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Job
A man described as blameless and upright, who feared God and shunned evil. He is the central figure in the Book of Job, enduring immense suffering and questioning the justice of God.

2. Job's Friends
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who visit Job to offer comfort but end up arguing that his suffering must be due to his own sin.

3. The Almighty (God)
The sovereign Creator and Judge, whose justice and ways are being questioned and explored throughout the Book of Job.

4. Destruction and Wrath
Concepts representing divine judgment and punishment, often discussed in the context of the wicked receiving their due recompense.

5. The Land of Uz
The setting of the Book of Job, traditionally considered to be in the region of Edom or northern Arabia.

Teaching Points

Understanding Divine Justice
Job 21:20 challenges us to consider the nature of God's justice. It reminds us that while the wicked may prosper temporarily, ultimate justice is in God's hands.

The Reality of God's Wrath
The verse underscores the seriousness of God's wrath against sin. It serves as a warning to live righteously and seek God's mercy.

Personal Accountability
The phrase "let his own eyes see his destruction" emphasizes personal responsibility. Each person must face the consequences of their actions.

The Importance of Perspective
Job's lament highlights the need for a long-term perspective on justice and suffering, trusting that God will set things right in His time.

Encouragement in Suffering
For those enduring hardship, this verse offers hope that God sees and will ultimately address all wrongs.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Job 21:20 challenge our understanding of God's justice in the world today?

2. In what ways can the imagery of "drinking the wrath of the Almighty" be a sobering reminder for our personal lives?

3. How do other scriptures, like Psalm 75:8 and Revelation 14:10, enhance our understanding of divine retribution?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure we are living in a way that honors God and avoids His wrath?

5. How can Job's perspective on suffering and justice encourage us in our own trials and challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 75:8
This verse speaks of the cup of God's wrath, which the wicked will drink, similar to the imagery in Job 21:20.

Revelation 14:10
Describes the wrath of God being poured out on those who oppose Him, echoing the theme of divine retribution.

Proverbs 11:21
Assures that the wicked will not go unpunished, reinforcing the idea of eventual justice.