Isaiah 28:10

For they hear: "Order on order, order on order, line on line, line on line; a little here, a little there."

Study Bible

For it is
This phrase introduces the reason or explanation for what has been previously stated. In the context of Isaiah 28, the prophet is addressing the leaders of Ephraim and Judah, who are mocking the simplicity of God's message. The phrase "For it is" serves as a bridge, connecting the previous rebuke to the explanation of their error. It emphasizes the importance of understanding God's word as it is presented, without adding or subtracting from it.

precept upon precept
The Hebrew word for "precept" is "tsav," which refers to a command or directive. The repetition of "precept upon precept" suggests a methodical and structured approach to teaching and understanding God's laws. This phrase highlights the importance of building knowledge and wisdom incrementally, respecting the divine order and instruction. It underscores the necessity of adhering to God's commands in a disciplined manner, recognizing that spiritual growth often requires patience and persistence.

precept upon precept
The repetition here is intentional, emphasizing the tediousness perceived by the people. It reflects their disdain for what they consider to be overly simplistic or repetitive instruction. However, from a conservative Christian perspective, this repetition is a reminder of the importance of consistency and diligence in spiritual education. It suggests that God's truths are layered and require careful study and application over time.

line upon line
The term "line" in Hebrew is "qav," which can mean a measuring line or a rule. "Line upon line" conveys the idea of precise and careful measurement, akin to how a builder would ensure the accuracy of a structure. This phrase suggests that God's word is to be understood and applied with precision and care. It implies that spiritual truths are to be measured and aligned with God's standards, ensuring that one's life is built on a solid foundation.

line upon line
The repetition of "line upon line" further emphasizes the meticulous nature of God's instruction. It serves as a reminder that understanding and applying God's word requires attention to detail and a commitment to accuracy. This phrase encourages believers to approach Scripture with a mindset of careful examination and alignment with divine principles.

here a little, there a little
This phrase captures the incremental and progressive nature of learning and applying God's word. It suggests that spiritual growth and understanding come gradually, through small, consistent steps. The phrase "here a little, there a little" encourages believers to be patient and persistent in their study of Scripture, recognizing that wisdom and maturity are developed over time. It also serves as a reminder that God's truths are dispersed throughout Scripture, requiring diligent study and reflection to fully comprehend.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book bearing his name. He prophesied to the Kingdom of Judah during a time of moral and spiritual decline.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was often warned by prophets like Isaiah to return to God and follow His commandments.

3. Ephraim
Refers to the northern kingdom of Israel, often used symbolically for the entire northern kingdom, which was facing judgment for its disobedience.

4. Assyria
A powerful empire during Isaiah's time, often used by God as an instrument of judgment against Israel and Judah.

5. The Priests and Prophets of Judah
The religious leaders who were supposed to guide the people in righteousness but were often criticized by Isaiah for their failure to do so.

Teaching Points

Understanding God's Word Requires Maturity
Just as children learn incrementally, spiritual growth requires consistent study and application of God's Word.

Beware of Superficial Religion
The repetitive "do this, do that" highlights the danger of following religious rituals without understanding or heart change.

God's Patience and Judgment
God provides His teachings "a little here, a little there," showing His patience, but ignoring His Word leads to judgment.

The Importance of Spiritual Discernment
Believers must seek deeper understanding and not be content with surface-level knowledge of Scripture.

The Role of Leaders in Spiritual Growth
Religious leaders are called to guide others in understanding God's Word, not just enforce rules.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Isaiah 28:10 reflect the spiritual condition of Judah at the time, and what can we learn from it about our own spiritual state?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our practice of faith goes beyond "a rule for this, a rule for that" to a deeper relationship with God?

3. How does the concept of "a little here, a little there" apply to our daily Bible study and spiritual growth?

4. Compare the spiritual immaturity mentioned in Isaiah 28:10 with the call to maturity in Hebrews 5:12-14. What steps can we take to grow spiritually?

5. How can church leaders today avoid the pitfalls of the priests and prophets in Isaiah's time, ensuring they lead with understanding and integrity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 28:13
This verse continues the theme of judgment and misunderstanding, emphasizing the consequences of ignoring God's word.

Hebrews 5:12-14
This passage discusses the need for spiritual maturity, contrasting with the childish understanding criticized in Isaiah 28:10.

Matthew 13:13-15
Jesus speaks in parables, highlighting how some people hear but do not understand, similar to the message in Isaiah.