Hosea 12:13
But by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet he was preserved.
But by a prophet
The term "prophet" in Hebrew is "נָבִיא" (navi), which signifies one who is called or appointed to speak on behalf of God. Prophets in the Old Testament were not merely foretellers of future events but were primarily God's messengers, delivering His words to the people. In this context, the prophet referred to is Moses, who was instrumental in leading the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage. This highlights the importance of divine communication and guidance through chosen individuals, emphasizing that God uses human instruments to accomplish His divine purposes.

the LORD
The Hebrew name for God used here is "יְהוָה" (YHWH), often rendered as "LORD" in English translations. This name is considered the most sacred, representing God's eternal, self-existent nature. It underscores His covenantal relationship with Israel, reminding the reader of God's faithfulness and sovereignty. The use of "LORD" here emphasizes that it was not by human strength or wisdom that Israel was delivered, but by the power and will of the Almighty.

brought Israel out of Egypt
This phrase recalls the Exodus, a foundational event in Israel's history where God delivered His people from slavery. The Hebrew word for "brought out" is "יָצָא" (yatsa), meaning to go out, come out, or lead out. This act of deliverance is central to Israel's identity and faith, symbolizing God's redemptive power and His ability to save His people from oppression. It serves as a reminder of God's past faithfulness and His ongoing commitment to His covenant people.

and by a prophet he was preserved
The word "preserved" in Hebrew is "שָׁמַר" (shamar), which means to keep, guard, or watch over. This indicates that God's care for Israel did not end with their liberation from Egypt; He continued to guide and protect them through the wilderness and into the Promised Land. The role of the prophet, again referring to Moses, was crucial in this ongoing preservation. This highlights the continuous need for divine guidance and the protective oversight of God in the life of His people. It serves as an encouragement that just as God preserved Israel through His prophet, He continues to watch over and guide His people today through His Word and Spirit.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Prophet
Refers to Moses, who was chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. The role of a prophet is significant in conveying God's messages and executing His plans.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who orchestrates the deliverance and preservation of His people through His chosen servants.

3. Israel
The nation chosen by God, representing His people who were delivered from slavery in Egypt and preserved through the guidance of prophets.

4. Egypt
The land of bondage from which the Israelites were delivered, symbolizing sin and oppression.

5. Preservation
The ongoing protection and guidance provided by God through His prophets, ensuring the spiritual and physical well-being of Israel.
Teaching Points
The Role of Prophets
Prophets are God's chosen instruments to lead, guide, and preserve His people. They are vital in communicating God's will and ensuring His plans are fulfilled.

God's Faithfulness
The deliverance and preservation of Israel highlight God's unwavering faithfulness to His promises. Believers can trust in God's commitment to His covenant.

Deliverance from Bondage
Just as Israel was delivered from Egypt, believers are delivered from the bondage of sin through Jesus Christ. This deliverance requires faith and obedience.

Preservation through Obedience
God's preservation often involves following His guidance through His Word and His messengers. Obedience to God's instructions is crucial for spiritual preservation.

The Ultimate Prophet
Jesus Christ is the fulfillment of the prophetic role, providing ultimate deliverance and preservation for all who believe in Him.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the role of Moses as a prophet in leading Israel out of Egypt parallel the role of Jesus in delivering us from sin?

2. In what ways can we recognize and respond to God's guidance through His Word and His messengers today?

3. How does understanding God's faithfulness in preserving Israel encourage us in our personal walk with Him?

4. What are some modern-day "Egypts" or areas of bondage from which we need deliverance, and how can we seek God's help in these areas?

5. How can we apply the concept of preservation through obedience in our daily lives, and what scriptures support this practice?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 3-14
These chapters detail the calling of Moses and the events leading to the Exodus, illustrating the fulfillment of God's promise to deliver Israel through a prophet.

Deuteronomy 18:15-18
Moses speaks of a future prophet like himself, pointing to the ultimate deliverance through Jesus Christ, the greatest prophet.

Acts 7:35-38
Stephen recounts Moses' role in leading Israel, emphasizing the importance of prophets in God's redemptive history.
The Ministry of ProphetsJ.R. Thomson Hosea 12:13
Three Painful ContrastsC. Jerdan Hosea 12:7-14
Preserved by a ProphetJ. Orr Hosea 12:12-14
People
Aram, Assyrians, Hosea, Jacob
Places
Aram, Assyria, Bethel, Egypt, Gilead, Gilgal
Topics
Bring, Cared, Egypt, Kept, Preserved, Prophet, Safe, Watched
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Hosea 12:13

     5630   work, divine and human
     7773   prophets, role

Hosea 12:13-14

     6173   guilt, and God

Library
Everybody's Sermon
Now it struck me that God is every day preaching to us by similitudes. When Christ was on earth he preached in parables, and, though he is in heaven now, he is preaching in parables to-day. Providence is God's sermon. The things which we see about us are God's thoughts and God's words to us; and if we were but wise there is not a step that we take, which me should not find to be full of mighty instruction. O ye sons of men! God warns you every day by his own word; he speaks to you by the lips of
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 4: 1858

The Pilgrim's Progress
FROM THIS WORLD TO THAT WHICH IS TO COME. THE SECOND PART. DELIVERED UNDER THE SIMILITUDE OF A DREAM. WHEREIN IS SET FORTH THE MANNER OF THE SETTING OUT OF CHRISTIAN'S WIFE AND CHILDREN, THEIR DANGEROUS JOURNEY, AND SAFE ARRIVAL AT THE DESIRED COUNTRY. By JOHN BUNYAN. 'I have used similitudes.'--Hosea 12:10. London: Printed for Nathaniel Ponder, at the Peacock in the Poultry, near the Church, 1684. THE AUTHOR'S WAY OF SENDING FORTH HIS SECOND PART OF THE PILGRIM. Go now, my little book, to every
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Holy War,
MADE BY SHADDAI UPON DIABOLUS, FOR THE REGAINING OF THE METROPOLIS OF THE WORLD; OR, THE LOSING AND TAKING AGAIN OF THE TOWN OF MANSOUL. THE AUTHOR OF 'THE PILGRIM'S PROGRESS.' 'I have used similitudes.'--Hosea 12:10. London: Printed for Dorman Newman, at the King's Arms in the Poultry; and Benjamin Alsop, at the Angel and Bible in the Poultry, 1682. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. Bunyan's account of the Holy War is indeed an extraordinary book, manifesting a degree of genius, research, and spiritual
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Twofold Wrestle --God's with Jacob and Jacob's with God
'And Jacob said, O God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, the Lord which saidst unto me, Return unto thy country, and to thy kindred, and I will deal well with thee: I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies, and of all the truth, which Thou hast shewed unto Thy servant; for with my staff I passed over this Jordan; and now I am become two bands. Deliver me, I pray thee, from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau: for I fear him, lest he will come and smite me, and the
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Gen. xxxi. 11
Of no less importance and significance is the passage Gen. xxxi. 11 seq. According to ver. 11, the Angel of God, [Hebrew: mlaK halhiM] appears toJacob in a dream. In ver. 13, the same person calls himself the God of Bethel, with reference to the event recorded in chap. xxviii. 11-22. It cannot be supposed that in chap xxviii. the mediation of a common angel took place, who, however, had not been expressly mentioned; for Jehovah is there contrasted with the angels. In ver. 12, we read: "And behold
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Unity of the Divine Essence in Three Persons Taught, in Scripture, from the Foundation of the World.
1. Scripture, in teaching that the essence of God is immense and spiritual, refutes not only idolaters and the foolish wisdom of the world, but also the Manichees and Anthropomorphites. These latter briefly refuted. 2. In this one essence are three persons, yet so that neither is there a triple God, nor is the simple essence of God divided. Meaning of the word Person in this discussion. Three hypostases in God, or the essence of God. 3. Objection of those who, in this discussion, reject the use of
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Concerning Worship.
Concerning Worship. [780] All true and acceptable worship to God is offered in the inward and immediate moving and drawing of his own Spirit which is neither limited to places times, nor persons. For though we are to worship him always, and continually to fear before him; [781] yet as to the outward signification thereof, in prayers, praises, or preachings, we ought not to do it in our own will, where and when we will; but where and when we are moved thereunto by the stirring and secret inspiration
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

The Wonderful.
Isaiah ix:6. HIS name shall be called "Wonderful" (Isaiah ix:6). And long before Isaiah had uttered this divine prediction the angel of the Lord had announced his name to be Wonderful. As such He appeared to Manoah. And Manoah said unto the angel of Jehovah, What is thy name, that when thy sayings come to pass we may do thee honor. And the angel of Jehovah said unto Him "why askest thou thus after my name, seeing it is Wonderful" (margin, Judges xiii:17-18). This angel of Jehovah, the Person who
Arno Gaebelein—The Lord of Glory

"But if we Walk in the Light, as He is in the Light, we have Fellowship one with Another, and the Blood of Jesus Christ His
1 John i. 7.--"But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin." Art is the imitation of nature, and true religion is a divine art, that consists in the imitation of God himself, the author of nature. Therefore it is a more high and transcendent thing, of a sublimer nature than all the arts and sciences among men. Those reach but to some resemblance of the wisdom of God, expressed in his works,
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Motives to Holy Mourning
Let me exhort Christians to holy mourning. I now persuade to such a mourning as will prepare the soul for blessedness. Oh that our hearts were spiritual limbecs, distilling the water of holy tears! Christ's doves weep. They that escape shall be like doves of the valleys, all of them mourning, every one for his iniquity' (Ezekiel 7:16). There are several divine motives to holy mourning: 1 Tears cannot be put to a better use. If you weep for outward losses, you lose your tears. It is like a shower
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

The Prophet Hosea.
GENERAL PRELIMINARY REMARKS. That the kingdom of Israel was the object of the prophet's ministry is so evident, that upon this point all are, and cannot but be, agreed. But there is a difference of opinion as to whether the prophet was a fellow-countryman of those to whom he preached, or was called by God out of the kingdom of Judah. The latter has been asserted with great confidence by Maurer, among others, in his Observ. in Hos., in the Commentat. Theol. ii. i. p. 293. But the arguments
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Eighth Commandment
Thou shalt not steal.' Exod 20: 15. AS the holiness of God sets him against uncleanness, in the command Thou shalt not commit adultery;' so the justice of God sets him against rapine and robbery, in the command, Thou shalt not steal.' The thing forbidden in this commandment, is meddling with another man's property. The civil lawyers define furtum, stealth or theft to be the laying hands unjustly on that which is another's;' the invading another's right. I. The causes of theft. [1] The internal causes
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

The Tenth Commandment
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his man-servant, nor his maid-servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's.' Exod 20: 17. THIS commandment forbids covetousness in general, Thou shalt not covet;' and in particular, Thy neighbour's house, thy neighbour's wife, &c. I. It forbids covetousness in general. Thou shalt not covet.' It is lawful to use the world, yea, and to desire so much of it as may keep us from the temptation
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

There is a Blessedness in Reversion
Blessed are the poor in spirit. Matthew 5:3 Having done with the occasion, I come now to the sermon itself. Blessed are the poor in spirit'. Christ does not begin his Sermon on the Mount as the Law was delivered on the mount, with commands and threatenings, the trumpet sounding, the fire flaming, the earth quaking, and the hearts of the Israelites too for fear; but our Saviour (whose lips dropped as the honeycomb') begins with promises and blessings. So sweet and ravishing was the doctrine of this
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Prayer
But I give myself unto prayer.' Psa 109: 4. I shall not here expatiate upon prayer, as it will be considered more fully in the Lord's prayer. It is one thing to pray, and another thing to be given to prayer: he who prays frequently, is said to be given to prayer; as he who often distributes alms, is said to be given to charity. Prayer is a glorious ordinance, it is the soul's trading with heaven. God comes down to us by his Spirit, and we go up to him by prayer. What is prayer? It is an offering
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

The Prophet Amos.
GENERAL PRELIMINARY REMARKS. It will not be necessary to extend our preliminary remarks on the prophet Amos, since on the main point--viz., the circumstances under which he appeared as a prophet--the introduction to the prophecies of Hosea may be regarded as having been written for those of Amos also. For, according to the inscription, they belong to the same period at which Hosea's prophetic ministry began, viz., the latter part of the reign of Jeroboam II., and after Uzziah had ascended the
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Hosea
The book of Hosea divides naturally into two parts: i.-iii. and iv.-xiv., the former relatively clear and connected, the latter unusually disjointed and obscure. The difference is so unmistakable that i.-iii. have usually been assigned to the period before the death of Jeroboam II, and iv.-xiv. to the anarchic period which succeeded. Certainly Hosea's prophetic career began before the end of Jeroboam's reign, as he predicts the fall of the reigning dynasty, i. 4, which practically ended with Jeroboam's
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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