Genesis 8:11
And behold, the dove returned to him in the evening with a freshly plucked olive leaf in her beak. So Noah knew that the waters had receded from the earth.
And behold
This phrase is often used in Scripture to draw attention to something significant or surprising. In Hebrew, the word "hineh" is used, which can be translated as "look" or "see." It serves as a narrative device to emphasize the importance of the event that follows. Here, it underscores the miraculous and hopeful sign that God is providing to Noah.

the dove
The dove is a symbol of peace and the Holy Spirit in Christian theology. In the context of Genesis, the dove represents hope and the promise of new beginnings. The Hebrew word for dove is "yonah," which is also the name of the prophet Jonah, symbolizing a messenger of God's mercy and salvation.

returned to him
The act of the dove returning to Noah signifies the faithfulness and reliability of God's creation. It also indicates that the dove found no place to rest, symbolizing that the earth was not yet ready to sustain life. This return is a precursor to the eventual renewal of the earth.

in the evening
The timing of the dove's return is significant. Evening in biblical times was a period of reflection and transition. It marks the end of one day and the beginning of another, symbolizing the transition from judgment to restoration. The evening return of the dove brings a message of hope as the day closes.

with a freshly plucked olive leaf
The olive leaf is a powerful symbol of peace, prosperity, and divine blessing. In ancient times, the olive tree was a sign of life and endurance, as it can thrive in harsh conditions. The Hebrew word for olive is "zayit," and its presence here indicates that life is beginning to flourish again on the earth.

in her beak
The detail of the olive leaf being in the dove's beak highlights the intentionality of God's message to Noah. It is a tangible sign of the promise that the floodwaters are receding and that God's covenant with creation is being renewed.

So Noah knew
This phrase indicates a moment of realization and understanding for Noah. The Hebrew word for "knew" is "yada," which implies a deep, intimate knowledge. Noah's faith is affirmed as he perceives God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises.

that the waters had receded
The receding waters symbolize the end of God's judgment and the beginning of a new era of grace and restoration. The Hebrew word "shuv" is used for "receded," which also means "to return" or "to turn back," signifying a return to order and peace.

from the earth
The earth, or "eretz" in Hebrew, is central to God's creation and His covenant with humanity. The restoration of the earth signifies God's ongoing commitment to His creation and His desire for humanity to flourish within it. This phrase encapsulates the hope of renewal and the promise of a future grounded in God's faithfulness.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Noah
A righteous man chosen by God to survive the flood and preserve life on earth. He is a central figure in the account of the flood.

2. Dove
A bird sent out by Noah to determine if the floodwaters had receded. The dove's return with an olive leaf is a significant sign of hope and renewal.

3. Olive Leaf
A symbol of peace and new beginnings. The freshly plucked olive leaf indicated that vegetation was growing again, signaling the end of the flood.

4. The Ark
The vessel built by Noah under God's instructions to save his family and pairs of every living creature from the flood.

5. The Flood
A cataclysmic event sent by God to cleanse the earth of its wickedness, sparing only Noah, his family, and the animals on the ark.
Teaching Points
Symbol of Hope and Renewal
The olive leaf represents hope and the promise of new beginnings. In our lives, God often provides signs of renewal after periods of trial.

God's Faithfulness
Just as God remembered Noah and brought him through the flood, He is faithful to His promises and will guide us through our own challenges.

Peace with God
The olive leaf is a symbol of peace, reminding us of the peace we have with God through Jesus Christ. We are called to be peacemakers in our own lives.

Patience in Waiting
Noah's patience in waiting for the waters to recede teaches us the importance of trusting God's timing in our lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does the olive leaf symbolize in the context of Genesis 8:11, and how can this symbolism be applied to our personal lives today?

2. How does the account of Noah and the flood demonstrate God's faithfulness, and how can we rely on this attribute of God in our own trials?

3. In what ways does the dove's return with the olive leaf parallel the peace we receive through Jesus Christ, as described in the New Testament?

4. How can we practice patience and trust in God's timing, as Noah did while waiting for the floodwaters to recede?

5. What are some practical ways we can be peacemakers in our communities, reflecting the peace symbolized by the olive leaf?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 1:9-13
The creation account where God gathers the waters and brings forth vegetation. The olive leaf signifies a return to this order after the chaos of the flood.

Matthew 3:16
The dove as a symbol of the Holy Spirit at Jesus' baptism, representing peace and the presence of God.

Romans 5:1
The olive leaf as a symbol of peace parallels the peace we have with God through Jesus Christ.
The Dispensations of Righteousness and LoveR.A. Redford Genesis 8:6-12
A Quaint EpitaphOld Testament AnecdotesGenesis 8:9-12
If We, Cannot be as We Would, We Must be as We CanBishop Babington.Genesis 8:9-12
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 8:9-12
Servants Good and BadBp. Babington.Genesis 8:9-12
The Dove's Return to the ArkSpurgeon, Charles HaddonGenesis 8:9-12
The Homebound Dove -- a Lesson of FaithT. L. Cuyler, D. D.Genesis 8:9-12
The Olive LeafH. Macmillan, D. D.Genesis 8:9-12
The Returning DoveBp. Babington.Genesis 8:9-12
People
Noah
Places
Mount Ararat
Topics
Abated, Beak, Behold, Broken, Dove, Evening, Eventide, Even-time, Freshly, Knoweth, Leaf, Lightened, Low, Mouth, Noah, Olive, Olive-leaf, Picked, Plucked, Receded, Returned, Subsided, Torn, Waters
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 8:11

     4492   olive

Genesis 8:1-11

     4819   dryness

Genesis 8:1-19

     7203   ark, Noah's

Genesis 8:8-12

     4636   dove

Genesis 8:10-12

     5977   waiting

Library
December 27. "He Sent Forth the Dove which Returned not Again unto Him" (Gen. viii. 12).
"He sent forth the dove which returned not again unto him" (Gen. viii. 12). First, we have the dove going forth from the ark, and finding no rest upon the wild and drifting waste of sin and judgment. This represents the Old Testament period, perhaps, when the Holy Ghost visited this sinful world, but could find no resting-place, and went back to the bosom of God. Next, we have the dove going forth and returning with the olive leaf in her mouth, the symbol and the pledge of peace and reconciliation,
Rev. A. B. Simpson—Days of Heaven Upon Earth

'Clear Shining after Rain'
'And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that was with him in the ark: and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters asswaged; The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained; And the waters returned from off the earth continually: and after the end of the hundred and fifty days the waters were abated. And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Sermon of the Seasons
"Oh, the long and dreary Winter! Oh, the cold and cruel Winter!" We say to ourselves, Will spring-time never come? In addition to this, trade and commerce continue in a state of stagnation; crowds are out of employment, and where business is carried on, it yields little profit. Our watchmen are asked if they discern any signs of returning day, and they answer, "No." Thus we bow our heads in a common affliction, and ask each man comfort of his fellow; for as yet we see not our signs, neither does
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 32: 1886

The Best of the Best
"I am the rose of Sharon, and the lily of the valleys."--Song of Solomon 2:1. THE time of flowers has come, and as they are in some faint degree emblems of our Lord, it is well, when God thus calls, that we should seek to learn what he desires to teach us by them. If nature now spreads out her roses and her lilies, or prepares to do so, let us try, not only to see them, but to see Christ as he is shadowed forth in them. "I am the rose of Sharon, and the lily of the valleys." If these are the words
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 42: 1896

The Unchangeable One
Psalm cxix. 89-96. For ever, O Lord, thy word is settled in heaven. Thy faithfulness is unto all generations: thou hast established the earth, and it abideth. They continue this day according to thine ordinances: for all are thy servants. Unless thy law had been my delight, I should then have perished in mine affliction. I will never forget thy precepts: for with them thou hast quickened me. I am thine, save me; for I have sought thy precepts. The wicked have waited for me to destroy me:
Charles Kingsley—Town and Country Sermons

On Gen. viii. I
On Gen. viii. I Hippolytus, the expositor of the Targum, and my master, Jacobus Rohaviensis, have said: On the twenty-seventh day of the month Jiar, which is the second Hebrew month, the ark rose from the base of the holy mount; and already the waters bore it, and it was carried upon them round about towards the four cardinal points of the world. The ark accordingly held off from the holy mount towards the east, then returned towards the west, then turned to the south, and finally, bearing off eastwards,
Hippolytus—The Extant Works and Fragments of Hippolytus

The Song of the Three Children
DANIEL iii. 16, 17, 18. O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter. If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace; and He will deliver us out of thine hand, O king. But if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up. We read this morning, instead of the Te Deum, the Song of the Three Children, beginning, 'Oh all ye works of the Lord, bless ye the Lord: praise
Charles Kingsley—The Good News of God

Nature of Covenanting.
A covenant is a mutual voluntary compact between two parties on given terms or conditions. It may be made between superiors and inferiors, or between equals. The sentiment that a covenant can be made only between parties respectively independent of one another is inconsistent with the testimony of Scripture. Parties to covenants in a great variety of relative circumstances, are there introduced. There, covenant relations among men are represented as obtaining not merely between nation and nation,
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

That it is Profitable to Communicate Often
The Voice of the Disciple Behold I come unto Thee, O Lord, that I may be blessed through Thy gift, and be made joyful in Thy holy feast which Thou, O God, of Thy goodness hast prepared for the poor.(1) Behold in Thee is all that I can and ought to desire, Thou art my salvation and redemption, my hope and strength, my honour and glory. Therefore rejoice the soul of Thy servant this day, for unto Thee, O Lord Jesus, do I lift up my soul.(2) I long now to receive Thee devoutly and reverently, I desire
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

Covenanting Enforced by the Grant of Covenant Signs and Seals.
To declare emphatically that the people of God are a covenant people, various signs were in sovereignty vouchsafed. The lights in the firmament of heaven were appointed to be for signs, affording direction to the mariner, the husbandman, and others. Miracles wrought on memorable occasions, were constituted signs or tokens of God's universal government. The gracious grant of covenant signs was made in order to proclaim the truth of the existence of God's covenant with his people, to urge the performance
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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