Genesis 44:6

When the steward overtook them, he relayed these words to them.

Study Bible

When he overtook them
This phrase sets the scene for a dramatic encounter. The Hebrew root for "overtook" is "נָשַׂג" (nasag), which implies not just catching up physically but also achieving or reaching a goal. In the context of Joseph's story, this moment is pivotal. Joseph's steward is acting on Joseph's instructions, and the overtaking signifies a divine orchestration of events. Historically, this pursuit reflects the customs of the time, where a servant would be sent to address a grievance or accusation, emphasizing the seriousness of the situation.

he repeated these words to them
The act of repeating "these words" underscores the importance and gravity of the message. The Hebrew word for "repeated" is "דָּבַר" (dabar), which means to speak or declare. This repetition is not merely for emphasis but serves as a formal accusation, a common legal practice in ancient Near Eastern cultures. The steward's words are not his own but are a direct command from Joseph, reflecting the authority and intentionality behind the message. Scripturally, this moment is a test of the brothers' integrity and repentance, echoing the themes of truth and justice that run throughout the Bible. The repetition also serves to remind the brothers of their past actions and the need for accountability, a key tenet in the journey of faith and redemption.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The governor of Egypt, who was sold into slavery by his brothers but rose to power. He orchestrates a test for his brothers to see if they have changed.

2. Joseph's Brothers
The sons of Jacob, who previously sold Joseph into slavery. They are now in Egypt to buy grain due to a famine in Canaan.

3. Benjamin
The youngest brother, Joseph's full brother, whom Joseph desires to see and protect.

4. The Steward
Joseph's servant, who is instructed to follow the brothers and accuse them of theft.

5. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where the events of this chapter take place.

Teaching Points

Testing and Transformation
Joseph's test of his brothers reveals their character development and repentance. Similarly, God may allow tests in our lives to reveal and refine our character.

The Role of Conscience
The brothers' reaction to the accusation shows their guilty conscience. Our conscience can guide us to repentance and reconciliation with God and others.

Forgiveness and Reconciliation
Joseph's actions foreshadow the ultimate reconciliation he seeks with his brothers. We are called to pursue forgiveness and reconciliation in our relationships.

Divine Providence
Joseph's account is a testament to God's providence, working through difficult circumstances to fulfill His purposes. Trust in God's plan, even when it is not immediately clear.

Integrity in Adversity
The brothers' response to the steward's accusation reflects their integrity. We are called to maintain integrity, even when falsely accused or misunderstood.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's test of his brothers in Genesis 44:6 reflect their past actions, and what does it reveal about their character development?

2. In what ways can we see God's providence at work in the account of Joseph and his brothers, and how can this encourage us in our own lives?

3. How does the concept of conscience play a role in the brothers' reaction to the accusation, and how can we apply this understanding to our own spiritual walk?

4. What lessons on forgiveness and reconciliation can we learn from Joseph's interactions with his brothers, and how can we apply these lessons in our relationships today?

5. How does the account of Joseph and his brothers connect to the broader account of God's plan for His people, and what implications does this have for our understanding of God's sovereignty?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37
Provides background on Joseph's relationship with his brothers and the initial betrayal that led to his time in Egypt.

Genesis 42-43
Details the earlier interactions between Joseph and his brothers during the famine, setting the stage for the events of Genesis 44.

Exodus 1
Shows the continuation of the Israelites' account in Egypt, connecting Joseph's time to the larger account of God's people.

Matthew 5:44
Jesus' teaching on loving enemies can be seen in Joseph's actions towards his brothers, offering a New Testament perspective on forgiveness and reconciliation.