Genesis 44:2

Put my cup, the silver one, in the mouth of the youngest one's sack, along with the silver for his grain." So the steward did as Joseph had instructed.

Study Bible

Then put my cup
The phrase "my cup" refers to a personal item belonging to Joseph, symbolizing authority and discernment. In ancient Egyptian culture, a cup, especially one made of silver, was a valuable possession, often used in divination practices. The Hebrew word for "cup" is "כּוֹס" (kos), which can also imply a portion or fate, suggesting the unfolding of God's providential plan through Joseph's actions.

the silver one
Silver, in biblical times, was a symbol of wealth and purity. The Hebrew word "כֶּסֶף" (kesef) is used here, emphasizing the value and significance of the cup. Silver's reflective quality can be seen as a metaphor for truth and revelation, aligning with Joseph's role in revealing his brothers' hearts and testing their integrity.

in the mouth of the youngest one's sack
The "mouth" of the sack, or "פִּי" (pi) in Hebrew, signifies the opening or entrance, a place of vulnerability and exposure. Placing the cup in Benjamin's sack, the youngest and most beloved brother, heightens the emotional tension and tests the brothers' loyalty and unity. This act foreshadows the revelation of their changed hearts since selling Joseph into slavery.

along with the silver for his grain
The inclusion of "silver for his grain" highlights the theme of provision and sustenance. Grain, or "שֶׁבֶר" (sheber) in Hebrew, represents life and survival, especially during famine. The return of the silver signifies Joseph's grace and generosity, contrasting with the brothers' past betrayal. It underscores the idea of unmerited favor, a precursor to the grace found in the New Testament.

So the steward did as Joseph told him
The steward's obedience reflects the authority and respect Joseph commanded in his household. This action sets the stage for the unfolding drama, where Joseph's wisdom and God's sovereignty are revealed. The steward, an unnamed servant, plays a crucial role in executing Joseph's plan, illustrating how God uses various individuals to fulfill His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The governor of Egypt, who orchestrates the test of his brothers by placing his silver cup in Benjamin's sack.

2. Benjamin
The youngest son of Jacob, who is unknowingly implicated in the theft of Joseph's cup.

3. Joseph's Steward
The servant who carries out Joseph's instructions to place the cup in Benjamin's sack.

4. Egypt
The land where Joseph has risen to power and where this event takes place.

5. Jacob's Sons
The brothers of Joseph, who are being tested to see if they have changed since selling Joseph into slavery.

Teaching Points

Testing and Transformation
Joseph's test of his brothers is a means to reveal their character and transformation. In our lives, God may allow tests to refine and reveal our true nature.

The Role of Conscience
The brothers' reaction to the accusation of theft can be seen as a reflection of their guilty conscience from past sins. This reminds us of the importance of a clear conscience before God and others.

Divine Providence
Joseph's actions, though seemingly harsh, are part of God's larger plan for reconciliation and the preservation of Jacob's family. Trusting in God's providence can help us see beyond immediate circumstances.

Forgiveness and Reconciliation
The unfolding account of Joseph and his brothers is a powerful account of forgiveness and reconciliation, encouraging us to seek healing in our own relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's test of his brothers in Genesis 44:2 relate to their past actions, and what does this reveal about the nature of repentance and change?

2. In what ways can we see God's providence at work in the events of Genesis 44, and how can this encourage us in our own lives?

3. How does the theme of conscience play a role in this passage, and what can we learn about maintaining a clear conscience before God?

4. Compare the reconciliation process in Genesis 44 with the Parable of the Prodigal Son. What similarities and differences do you observe, and what lessons can we draw from both accounts?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a test or trial that revealed your character. How did you respond, and what did you learn about yourself and your relationship with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 37
The account of Joseph's brothers selling him into slavery, which sets the stage for the events in Genesis 44.

Genesis 42-43
The earlier interactions between Joseph and his brothers during the famine, highlighting the ongoing test of their character.

Exodus 20:15
The commandment against stealing, which is relevant to the accusation of theft in this passage.

Luke 15:11-32
The Parable of the Prodigal Son, which also deals with themes of forgiveness and reconciliation among family members.