Genesis 43:20
"Please, sir," they said, "we really did come down here the first time to buy food.
“Please, sir,” they said,

Joseph’s brothers approached the steward with the humility expected before an official of great power in a foreign land. Their manner contrasts sharply with the pride and cruelty shown when they sold Joseph into slavery. Years of hardship, famine, and dependence had exposed their weakness and begun to reshape their hearts. Though they did not yet know that Joseph stood behind the steward’s authority, they were being brought low before the brother they had once despised.

Gen 44:18 Then Judah approached Joseph and said, “Sir,…
1Sa 25:24 She fell at his feet and said, “My lord,…
Gen 19:2 and said, “My lords, please turn aside…”…

“we really did come down here the first time to buy food.

The brothers truthfully explained that famine had driven them from Canaan to Egypt, where Joseph’s wise administration had preserved grain during the years of plenty. Their need for food had become the means by which God brought Jacob’s sons back into Joseph’s presence, fulfilling Joseph’s earlier dreams of his brothers bowing before him. What began as a desperate search for bread was leading toward the preservation of Jacob’s household and the restoration of a fractured family.

Gen 42:10 “Not so, my lord,” they replied. “Your servants have come…
Gen 42:3 So ten of Joseph’s brothers went down to buy grain…
Gen 42:5 So the sons of Israel were among those who came to buy grain…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joseph
- The governor of Egypt, who is in charge of selling grain during the famine. He is the brother of the men speaking, though they do not recognize him.

2. Joseph's Brothers
- The sons of Jacob, who have returned to Egypt to buy food during a severe famine. They are speaking to Joseph, unaware of his true identity.

3. Egypt
- The land where Joseph has risen to power and where his brothers have come to buy grain due to the widespread famine.

4. Famine
- A severe shortage of food affecting the entire region, prompting Joseph's brothers to travel to Egypt for sustenance.

5. Jacob
- The father of Joseph and his brothers, who remains in Canaan and has sent his sons to Egypt to procure food.
Teaching Points
Honesty and Integrity
The brothers' plea to Joseph underscores the importance of honesty in our dealings. As believers, we are called to be truthful in all circumstances.

Providence and Sovereignty
This passage reminds us of God's overarching plan. Despite the brothers' initial wrongdoing, God uses their journey to Egypt for a greater purpose.

Repentance and Reconciliation
The brothers' return to Egypt symbolizes a step towards reconciliation. In our lives, we should seek to mend broken relationships and seek forgiveness.

Trust in God's Provision
The famine forced the brothers to rely on God's provision through Joseph. We, too, should trust in God's ability to provide for our needs, even in difficult times.

Courage in Adversity
Approaching Joseph again required courage from the brothers. We are encouraged to face our fears and trust God in challenging situations.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the brothers' approach to Joseph in Genesis 43:20 demonstrate a change in their character from their earlier actions in Genesis 37?

2. In what ways does the account of Joseph and his brothers illustrate the theme of God's providence and sovereignty?

3. How can we apply the principles of honesty and integrity from this passage to our daily interactions with others?

4. What steps can we take to seek reconciliation in our relationships, as demonstrated by Joseph's brothers' return to Egypt?

5. How does the account of Joseph and his brothers encourage us to trust in God's provision during times of personal "famine" or hardship?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 42
The previous chapter provides context for the brothers' first journey to Egypt and their initial encounter with Joseph.

Genesis 44
The subsequent chapter continues the account, detailing the brothers' interactions with Joseph and the testing of their character.

Genesis 45
This chapter reveals Joseph's identity to his brothers, highlighting themes of forgiveness and divine providence.

Acts 7
Stephen's speech references Joseph's account, emphasizing God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises through adversity.
Joseph's StewardT. H. Leale.Genesis 43:19-25
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 43:19-25
Lessons of LifeR.A. Redford Genesis 43
People
Benjamin, Egyptians, Joseph, Simeon
Places
Egypt
Topics
Ah, Buy, Commencement, Indeed, O, Oh, Really, Sir
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 43:1-26

     5325   gifts

Library
Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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