Genesis 43:1

Now the famine was still severe in the land.

Study Bible

Now
The word "Now" serves as a transitional marker, indicating a continuation of the narrative from the previous chapter. It suggests immediacy and urgency, drawing the reader's attention to the unfolding events. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "וַיְהִי" (vayehi), often translated as "and it came to pass," which is a common biblical phrase that connects past events with the present narrative, emphasizing the ongoing nature of God's providential plan.

the famine
The term "famine" in Hebrew is "רָעָב" (ra'av), which denotes a severe shortage of food. Famines were not uncommon in the ancient Near East and often served as instruments of divine testing or judgment. In the context of Genesis, this famine is a pivotal event orchestrated by God to bring about the fulfillment of His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It sets the stage for the reconciliation of Joseph with his brothers and the eventual migration of Jacob's family to Egypt, which is crucial for the development of the Israelite nation.

was still
The phrase "was still" indicates the persistence and prolonged nature of the famine. It underscores the severity of the situation and the desperation of Jacob's family. The Hebrew verb "הָיָה" (hayah) is used here, which means "to be" or "to exist," highlighting the ongoing reality of the famine. This persistence serves as a backdrop for the unfolding drama, emphasizing the need for divine intervention and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.

severe
The word "severe" translates the Hebrew "כָּבֵד" (kaved), which means "heavy" or "grievous." This adjective conveys the intensity and harshness of the famine, affecting not only the physical well-being of the people but also their spiritual and emotional state. The severity of the famine is a catalyst for action, compelling Jacob's sons to return to Egypt for more grain, thus advancing the narrative of reconciliation and redemption.

in the land
The phrase "in the land" refers to the geographical region of Canaan, where Jacob and his family resided. The Hebrew word "אֶרֶץ" (eretz) is used, which can mean "land," "earth," or "country." In this context, it emphasizes the widespread impact of the famine, affecting the entire region and not just isolated areas. This widespread famine serves as a reminder of the fragility of human existence and the dependence on God's provision. It also foreshadows the eventual movement of Jacob's family to Egypt, where they will find refuge and sustenance, fulfilling God's promise to make them a great nation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Famine
A severe shortage of food affecting the land of Canaan and surrounding regions. This famine is a continuation of the one that began in Genesis 41, which Joseph had predicted and prepared for in Egypt.

2. The Land
Refers to the region of Canaan, where Jacob and his sons reside. This area is experiencing the effects of the widespread famine.

3. Jacob's Family
The family of Jacob, including his sons, who are directly impacted by the famine. They are in need of food and must make decisions about how to obtain it.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Trials
The famine serves as a reminder of God's control over natural events. Believers can trust that God is sovereign even in difficult times.

Preparation and Wisdom
Joseph's foresight and preparation for the famine illustrate the importance of wisdom and planning in the face of potential hardships.

Dependence on God
The famine forces Jacob's family to rely on God's provision, teaching us to depend on God for our needs.

Family and Reconciliation
The famine sets the stage for the eventual reconciliation of Joseph with his brothers, showing how God can use trials to bring about healing in relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the severity of the famine in Genesis 43:1 reflect God's sovereignty and purpose in the lives of Jacob's family?

2. In what ways can we prepare for and respond to "famines" or difficult seasons in our own lives, drawing from Joseph's example in Genesis 41?

3. How does the famine in Genesis 43:1 connect to God's larger plan for Israel, and what does this teach us about God's faithfulness?

4. What role does dependence on God play in times of scarcity, and how can we cultivate a deeper trust in Him during such times?

5. How can the account of Joseph and his family encourage us to seek reconciliation and healing in our own family relationships, especially during challenging circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 41
The origin of the famine is explained, where Joseph interprets Pharaoh's dreams and prepares Egypt for seven years of famine.

Genesis 42
The previous chapter details the first journey of Jacob's sons to Egypt to buy grain, setting the stage for the events in Genesis 43.

Psalm 105
This Psalm recounts God's faithfulness and provision during times of famine, highlighting His sovereignty and care for His people.

Acts 7
Stephen's speech references the famine and Joseph's role in God's plan, emphasizing God's providence in difficult circumstances.