Genesis 31:8
If he said, 'The speckled will be your wages,' then the whole flock bore speckled offspring. If he said, 'The streaked will be your wages,' then the whole flock bore streaked offspring.
If he said
This phrase introduces the conditional nature of Laban's agreements with Jacob. In Hebrew, the word for "said" is "אָמַר" (amar), which often implies not just speaking but also commanding or determining. This reflects Laban's authority and control over the situation, yet it also sets the stage for God's intervention. The conditional aspect highlights the uncertainty and manipulation Jacob faced, yet it also underscores God's sovereignty in ensuring Jacob's prosperity despite human schemes.

The speckled will be your wages
The term "speckled" refers to sheep or goats with spots or patches of different colors. In the ancient Near Eastern context, such animals were often less desirable, making Laban's offer seem advantageous to him. However, this phrase reveals God's providence in turning what seemed like a disadvantage into a blessing for Jacob. The Hebrew root "נָקֹד" (naqod) for "speckled" emphasizes the distinctiveness and uniqueness of God's provision, as He can bring abundance from what appears to be meager.

then the whole flock bore speckled young
This miraculous outcome demonstrates God's direct intervention in Jacob's life. The phrase "the whole flock" signifies the totality and completeness of God's blessing. In Hebrew, "יָלַד" (yalad) means "to bear" or "to bring forth," indicating the natural process of reproduction being supernaturally influenced. This serves as a testament to God's faithfulness and His ability to fulfill His promises, regardless of human manipulation or deceit.

if he said, ‘The streaked will be your wages’
The word "streaked" refers to animals with stripes or bands of color. Similar to "speckled," these were considered less valuable. The Hebrew root "עָקֹד" (aqod) for "streaked" suggests a pattern or marking that sets these animals apart. This phrase again highlights Laban's attempt to control the outcome, yet it also sets the stage for God's miraculous provision. It serves as a reminder that God's plans cannot be thwarted by human intentions.

then the whole flock bore streaked young
This repetition of miraculous provision underscores the consistency and reliability of God's intervention. The phrase "bore streaked young" emphasizes the unexpected and abundant nature of God's blessings. It illustrates the principle that God can bring forth prosperity and success from unlikely sources, reinforcing the theme of divine faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises to Jacob.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jacob
The grandson of Abraham, Jacob is the central figure in this passage. He is working for his uncle Laban and is negotiating his wages.

2. Laban
Jacob's uncle and father-in-law, Laban is a shrewd and often deceitful man who changes Jacob's wages multiple times.

3. Flocks
The sheep and goats that Jacob tends for Laban. The color and pattern of the animals become a point of contention and divine intervention.

4. Paddan-aram
The region where Laban lives and where Jacob has been residing and working for many years.

5. Divine Intervention
The miraculous way in which God ensures that Jacob's wages are multiplied, regardless of Laban's attempts to cheat him.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty in Provision
Despite human manipulation and deceit, God's plans and provision for His people prevail. Trust in God's sovereignty over circumstances.

Integrity in Adversity
Jacob's experience teaches us to maintain integrity and faithfulness even when others act deceitfully. God honors those who act righteously.

Faith in God's Promises
Jacob's account is a reminder to hold onto God's promises, even when the situation seems unfavorable. God's word is trustworthy.

Divine Justice
God sees and rectifies injustices done to His people. We can rest in the assurance that God is a just judge.

The Role of Faith in Work
Jacob's diligence and faith in God's provision serve as a model for how we should approach our work, trusting God to bless our efforts.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jacob's experience with Laban challenge us to trust in God's provision, even when others may try to take advantage of us?

2. In what ways can we see God's hand at work in our own lives, similar to how He worked in Jacob's life?

3. How does the account of Jacob and Laban encourage us to maintain integrity in our dealings with others?

4. What are some modern-day examples of situations where we might need to rely on God's justice, as Jacob did?

5. How can we apply the principle of faith in God's promises to our daily work and responsibilities?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 30:32-43
This passage provides the background to Genesis 31:8, detailing the agreement between Jacob and Laban regarding the flocks and how God blessed Jacob despite Laban's attempts to deceive him.

Exodus 3:21-22
Similar to how God ensured Jacob's prosperity, He later ensures the Israelites leave Egypt with wealth, showing His faithfulness to His people.

Psalm 37:25
This verse speaks to God's provision and faithfulness, echoing the theme of divine provision seen in Jacob's life.
Jacob and LabanA. F. Joscelyne, B. A.Genesis 31:1-12
Jacob's Departure for CanaanT. H. Leale.Genesis 31:1-12
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 31:1-12
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 31:1-12
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 31:1-12
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 31:1-12
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D. .Genesis 31:1-12
The Stirring-Up of the NestF. B. Meyer, B. A.Genesis 31:1-12
People
Aram, Isaac, Jacob, Laban, Leah, Nahor, Rachel
Places
Canaan, Euphrates River, Galeed, Gilead, Jegar-sahadutha, Mizpah, Paddan-aram
Topics
Banded, Bare, Birth, Bore, Cattle, Flock, Flocks, Forth, Hire, Marked, Marks, Ones, Ringstraked, Ring-straked, Ringstreaked, Ring-streaked, Speckled, Spoke, Spotted, Streaked, Striped, Thus, Wages, Yours
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 31:1-24

     5095   Jacob, life

Genesis 31:6-9

     5253   cheating

Library
Gen. xxxi. 11
Of no less importance and significance is the passage Gen. xxxi. 11 seq. According to ver. 11, the Angel of God, [Hebrew: mlaK halhiM] appears toJacob in a dream. In ver. 13, the same person calls himself the God of Bethel, with reference to the event recorded in chap. xxviii. 11-22. It cannot be supposed that in chap xxviii. the mediation of a common angel took place, who, however, had not been expressly mentioned; for Jehovah is there contrasted with the angels. In ver. 12, we read: "And behold
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Appendix xvi. On the Jewish views About Demons' and the Demonised,' Together with Some Notes on the Intercourse Between Jews and Jewish Christians in the First Centuries.
IT is not, of course, our purpose here to attempt an exhaustive account of the Jewish views on demons' and the demonised.' A few preliminary strictures were, however, necessary on a work upon which writers on this subject have too implictly relied. I refer to Gfrörer's Jahrhundert des Heils (especially vol. i. pp. 378-424). Gfrörer sets out by quoting a passage in the Book of Enoch on which he lays great stress, but which critical inquiries of Dillmann and other scholars have shown to be
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

How the Rude in Sacred Learning, and those who are Learned but not Humble, are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 25.) Differently to be admonished are those who do not understand aright the words of the sacred Law, and those who understand them indeed aright, but speak them not humbly. For those who understand not aright the words of sacred Law are to be admonished to consider that they turn for themselves a most wholesome drought of wine into a cup of poison, and with a medicinal knife inflict on themselves a mortal wound, when they destroy in themselves what was sound by that whereby they ought,
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Epistle Xlix. To Anastasius, Bishop of Antioch .
To Anastasius, Bishop of Antioch [35] . Gregory to Anastasius, &c. I received the letters of thy Fraternity, rightly holding fast the profession of the faith; and I returned great thanks to Almighty God, who, when the shepherds of His flock are changed, still, even after such change, guards the faith which He once delivered to the holy Fathers. Now the excellent preacher says, Other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Christ Jesus (1 Cor. iii. 2). Whosoever, then, with love of
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

The Great Shepherd
He shall feed his flock like a shepherd; He shall gather the lambs with His arm, and carry them in His bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young. I t is not easy for those, whose habits of life are insensibly formed by the customs of modern times, to conceive any adequate idea of the pastoral life, as obtained in the eastern countries, before that simplicity of manners, which characterized the early ages, was corrupted, by the artificial and false refinements of luxury. Wealth, in those
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

And He had Also this Favour Granted Him. ...
66. And he had also this favour granted him. For as he was sitting alone on the mountain, if ever he was in perplexity in his meditations, this was revealed to him by Providence in prayer. And the happy man, as it is written, was taught of God [1112] . After this, when he once had a discussion with certain men who had come to him concerning the state of the soul and of what nature its place will be after this life, the following night one from above called him, saying, Antony, rise, go out and look.'
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

A Treatise of the Fear of God;
SHOWING WHAT IT IS, AND HOW DISTINGUISHED FROM THAT WHICH IS NOT SO. ALSO, WHENCE IT COMES; WHO HAS IT; WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS; AND WHAT THE PRIVILEGES OF THOSE THAT HAVE IT IN THEIR HEARTS. London: Printed for N. Ponder, at the Peacock in the Poultry, over against the Stocks market: 1679. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom," and "a fountain of life"--the foundation on which all wisdom rests, as well as the source from whence it emanates. Upon a principle
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Meditations for the Morning.
1. Almighty God can, in the resurrection, as easily raise up thy body out of the grave, from the sleep of death, as he hath this morning wakened thee in thy bed, out of the sleep of nature. At the dawning of which resurrection day, Christ shall come to be glorified in his saints; and every one of the bodies of the thousands of his saints, being fashioned like unto his glorious body, shall shine as bright as the sun (2 Thess. i. 10; Jude, ver. 14; Phil. iii. 21; Luke ix. 31;) all the angels shining
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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