Genesis 23:20

So the field and its cave were deeded by the Hittites to Abraham as a burial site.

Study Bible

So the field
The Hebrew word for "field" is "שָׂדֶה" (sadeh), which refers to a piece of land or territory. In the ancient Near Eastern context, owning land was a significant marker of wealth and stability. For Abraham, acquiring this field was not just a transaction but a fulfillment of God's promise to give his descendants the land of Canaan. This field represents the first tangible piece of the Promised Land that Abraham's family would own, symbolizing God's faithfulness to His covenant.

and the cave that was in it
The cave, referred to in Hebrew as "מְעָרָה" (me'arah), served as a burial site. Caves were commonly used for burials in ancient times due to their natural protection and permanence. This particular cave, the Cave of Machpelah, would become the family tomb for the patriarchs and matriarchs of Israel. It signifies a place of rest and honor, a sacred space where the legacy of faith and God's promises are remembered and cherished.

were deeded to Abraham
The act of deeding, or "קָנָה" (qanah) in Hebrew, implies a legal and formal transfer of ownership. This transaction was not merely a verbal agreement but a documented and witnessed event, ensuring that Abraham's claim to the land was recognized by the local inhabitants, the Hittites. This legal acquisition underscores the legitimacy of Abraham's presence in the land and God's providence in securing a future for his descendants.

by the Hittites
The Hittites, or "חִתִּי" (Hitti) in Hebrew, were a significant people group in the region of Canaan. Their willingness to sell the land to Abraham reflects the respect and esteem they held for him as a "mighty prince" (Genesis 23:6). This interaction highlights the peaceful and respectful relationships Abraham maintained with the surrounding nations, serving as a model of godly conduct and integrity.

as a burial site
The phrase "burial site," or "לַאֲחֻזַּת־קָבֶר" (la'achuzat-qaver) in Hebrew, indicates a permanent place for interment. This site was not just for Sarah, Abraham's wife, but would also become the burial place for Abraham himself, Isaac, Rebekah, Leah, and Jacob. It represents a continuity of faith and the hope of resurrection, as the patriarchs were laid to rest in the land promised to their descendants. This burial site is a testament to the enduring faith of Abraham and his family in God's promises, serving as a physical reminder of their trust in God's eternal covenant.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abraham
The patriarch of the Israelites, chosen by God to be the father of many nations. In this passage, he secures a burial site for his wife, Sarah.

2. Hittites
A group of people living in the land of Canaan. They owned the land that Abraham purchased for a burial site.

3. Field and Cave of Machpelah
The specific location purchased by Abraham. It becomes a significant burial site for the patriarchs and matriarchs of Israel.

4. Sarah
Abraham's wife, whose death prompts the purchase of the burial site.

5. Canaan
The land where the Hittites lived and where Abraham was residing as a foreigner.

Teaching Points

Faith in God's Promises
Abraham's purchase of the burial site demonstrates his faith in God's promise of the land to his descendants. Even in death, he acts in faith, securing a piece of the promised land.

The Importance of Legacy
The burial site becomes a family legacy, a tangible connection to God's promises. It reminds us of the importance of leaving a spiritual legacy for future generations.

Respect for the Dead
Abraham's actions show respect and honor for his deceased wife, Sarah. This teaches us the importance of honoring our loved ones in death.

God's Sovereignty in Our Lives
The transaction with the Hittites shows God's sovereignty in providing for Abraham's needs, even in a foreign land. It encourages us to trust God's provision in our own lives.

The Pilgrim Life
Abraham's life as a foreigner in Canaan reflects the Christian life as pilgrims on earth, looking forward to our eternal home.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Abraham's purchase of the burial site reflect his faith in God's promises, and how can we apply this faith in our own lives today?

2. In what ways does the burial site of Machpelah serve as a legacy for Abraham's descendants, and how can we create a spiritual legacy for our families?

3. How does the interaction between Abraham and the Hittites demonstrate God's provision, and what are some ways we can recognize God's provision in our daily lives?

4. What can we learn from Abraham's respect for Sarah in death, and how can we apply this respect in our relationships with loved ones?

5. How does the concept of living as a foreigner in a promised land relate to the Christian experience, and what scriptures can we connect to this theme?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49:29-32
This passage describes Jacob's instructions to be buried in the cave of Machpelah, highlighting its continued significance as a family burial site.

Hebrews 11:9-10
This New Testament passage reflects on Abraham's faith, living as a foreigner in the promised land, which connects to his purchase of the burial site as an act of faith in God's promises.

Acts 7:16
Stephen's speech references the burial site, showing its importance in the history of Israel and the fulfillment of God's promises.