Ezekiel 45:17
And it shall be the prince's part to provide the burnt offerings, grain offerings, and drink offerings for the feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths--for all the appointed feasts of the house of Israel. He will provide the sin offerings, grain offerings, burnt offerings, and peace offerings to make atonement for the house of Israel.
And it shall be the prince’s part to provide the burnt offerings, grain offerings, and drink offerings

The prince bears responsibility for supplying the offerings required for the nation’s worship. He does not replace the priests, who administer the sacrifices according to God’s commands, but supports their ministry by ensuring that the needed provisions are available. Burnt offerings express wholehearted devotion to the Lord, grain offerings acknowledge His provision, and drink offerings accompany sacrificial worship with thanksgiving and joy.

Ezk 46:4-7 The burnt offering that the prince presents to the LORD…
Num 15:1-10 Then the LORD said to Moses,…
2Ch 31:3 The king contributed from his own possessions…

for the feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths—

Israel’s worship followed a God-appointed rhythm of weekly Sabbaths, monthly New Moon observances, and annual feasts. These gatherings called the people to remember the Lord’s covenant, His deliverance, His provision, and His holiness. The prince’s public responsibility shows that national leadership was to encourage faithful worship rather than neglect it.

Lev 23:1-3 Then the LORD said to Moses,…
Num 28:9-15 On the Sabbath day, present two unblemished lambs…
Ezk 46:1-3 This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘The gate of the inner court…

for all the appointed feasts of the house of Israel.

The appointed feasts belonged to the whole house of Israel and were commanded by God, not created by human custom. Passover recalled redemption from Egypt, while the other sacred seasons marked Israel’s dependence upon the Lord and joy in His blessings. Worship united the tribes around God’s dwelling place and covenant promises.

Exo 23:14-17 Three times a year you are to celebrate a feast to Me.…
Deu 16:16-17 Three times a year all your men appear before the LORD…
Lev 23:4 These are the LORD’s appointed feasts, the sacred assemblies…

He will provide the sin offerings, grain offerings, burnt offerings, and peace offerings

The prince provides sacrifices addressing every major aspect of Israel’s relationship with God: cleansing from sin, grateful dedication, complete consecration, and peaceful fellowship. His provision recognizes that the people cannot approach the holy God casually or on the basis of their own merit.

Num 6:14-17 he is to present an offering to the LORD…
Lev 4:27-31 And if one of the common people sins unintentionally…
Lev 3:1-5 If one’s offering is a peace offering…

to make atonement for the house of Israel.

Atonement restores worshiping people to fellowship with God through the sacrifice He has appointed. The sacrifices in Ezekiel’s vision uphold the holiness of God and the need for cleansing among His people. They also point to the sufficient sacrifice of Jesus Christ, whose death accomplishes the eternal atonement that animal offerings could only foreshadow.

Exo 30:15-16 In making the offering to the LORD to atone for your lives……
Lev 16:16-19 So he shall make atonement for the Most Holy Place…
Num 15:25-28 The priest is to make atonement for the whole congregation…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Prince
A leader or ruler in Israel responsible for providing offerings. This figure is often seen as a type of Christ or a future Davidic ruler.

2. Burnt Offerings, Grain Offerings, Drink Offerings
Various types of sacrifices prescribed in the Mosaic Law, each with specific purposes and symbolism.

3. Feasts, New Moons, Sabbaths
Regular and special times of worship and remembrance in the Jewish calendar, each with its own significance.

4. House of Israel
Refers to the people of Israel, God's chosen nation, for whom these offerings are made.

5. Atonement
The act of making amends or reparation for sin, a central theme in the sacrificial system pointing to the ultimate atonement through Christ.
Teaching Points
Role of Leadership in Worship
The prince's duty to provide offerings highlights the responsibility of leaders to facilitate and lead in worship. Leaders today should ensure that worship is Christ-centered and biblically grounded.

Symbolism of Sacrifices
Each type of offering has a specific meaning, pointing to different aspects of Christ's work. Understanding these can deepen our appreciation for His sacrifice.

Continuity and Fulfillment
The Old Testament sacrificial system finds its fulfillment in Jesus. Believers should see the continuity of God's redemptive plan from the Old to the New Testament.

Atonement and Reconciliation
The concept of atonement is central to our faith. It reminds us of the seriousness of sin and the grace of God in providing a way for reconciliation.

Living Sacrifices
As believers, we are called to live sacrificially, offering our lives in service to God and others, reflecting the ultimate sacrifice of Christ.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the role of the prince in Ezekiel 45:17 reflect the responsibilities of spiritual leaders today?

2. In what ways do the different offerings mentioned in this verse point to the work of Christ?

3. How can understanding the Jewish feasts and sacrifices enhance our appreciation of Jesus' fulfillment of the Law?

4. What does the concept of atonement in Ezekiel teach us about the nature of sin and God's provision for forgiveness?

5. How can we apply the idea of being "living sacrifices" in our daily lives, as encouraged in Romans 12:1?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 23
Details the feasts and offerings, providing background on the types of sacrifices mentioned in Ezekiel 45:17.

Hebrews 10
Discusses the insufficiency of Old Testament sacrifices and the ultimate fulfillment in Christ's sacrifice.

Isaiah 53
Prophecies about the suffering servant who would make atonement for sin, connecting to the concept of atonement in Ezekiel.

Romans 12:1
Encourages believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices, drawing a parallel to the offerings in Ezekiel.

Colossians 2:16-17
Speaks of the feasts and Sabbaths as a shadow of things to come, fulfilled in Christ.
Religion a Practical ThingJ.D. Davies
People
Ephah, Ezekiel, Levites
Places
Holy Place, Most Holy Place
Topics
Appointed, Atonement, Burned, Burnt, Burnt-offering, Burnt-offerings, Cereal, Drink, Drink-offering, Drink-offerings, Duty, Feasts, Fellowship, Festivals, Fixed, Furnish, Grain, Libation, Meal, Meal-offering, Meal-offerings, Meat, Meat-offering, Meat-offerings, Moons, Oblation, Offering, Offerings, Peace, Peace-offerings, Prepare, Present, Prince, Prince's, Provide, Reconciliation, Responsible, Ruler, Sabbaths, Seasons, Sin, Sin-offering, Solemnities, Supply
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 45:17

     7322   burnt offering
     7350   drink offering
     7364   fellowship offering
     7398   New Moon festival
     7429   Sabbath, in OT
     7444   sin offering

Library
Of the Third Seal.
The third animated being is the index of the third seal, in a human form, his station being towards the south, and consequently shows that this seal begins with an emperor proceeding from that cardinal point of the compass; probably with Septimius Severus, the African, an emperor from the south, of whom Eutropius writes in the following manner: "Deriving his origin from Africa, from the province of Tripolis, from the town of Leptis, the only emperor from Africa within all remembrance, before or since."
Joseph Mede—A Key to the Apocalypse

The Section Chap. I. -iii.
The question which here above all engages our attention, and requires to be answered, is this: Whether that which is reported in these chapters did, or did not, actually and outwardly take place. The history of the inquiries connected with this question is found most fully in Marckius's "Diatribe de uxore fornicationum," Leyden, 1696, reprinted in the Commentary on the Minor Prophets by the same author. The various views may be divided into three classes. 1. It is maintained by very many interpreters,
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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