Ezekiel 42:2

The building with the door facing north was a hundred cubits long and fifty cubits wide.

Study Bible

The building
This phrase refers to a specific structure within the temple complex described in Ezekiel's vision. The Hebrew word used here is "בִּנְיָן" (binyan), which denotes a constructed edifice. In the context of Ezekiel's vision, this building is part of the detailed architectural plan for a future temple, symbolizing God's presence and order. The temple's design reflects divine precision and holiness, emphasizing the importance of worship and reverence in the life of believers.

with the door facing north
The orientation of the door is significant. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, directions held symbolic meanings. The north often represented mystery or judgment, as it was the direction from which invaders typically came. The Hebrew word for north is "צָפוֹן" (tsaphon). This orientation could symbolize the temple's readiness to confront and transform the challenges and judgments that come from the north, highlighting God's sovereignty and protection over His people.

was a hundred cubits long
The measurement of "a hundred cubits" indicates the building's length. A cubit, "אַמָּה" (ammah) in Hebrew, was a standard unit of measure in ancient Israel, roughly equivalent to 18 inches or 45 centimeters. The use of precise measurements underscores the orderliness and intentionality of God's design. It reflects the grandeur and majesty of the temple, inviting believers to consider the vastness of God's kingdom and His meticulous care in preparing a place for His presence.

and fifty cubits wide
The width of "fifty cubits" complements the length, providing a sense of proportion and balance. The number fifty in biblical numerology often signifies deliverance or freedom, as seen in the Year of Jubilee. This dimension may symbolize the liberation and peace found in God's presence. The temple, as a place of worship, offers spiritual freedom and rest, reminding believers of the redemption and renewal available through a relationship with God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the author of the book. He receives visions from God, including the detailed vision of the temple.

2. The Temple
The vision of the temple in Ezekiel chapters 40-48 represents a future ideal temple, symbolizing God's presence and holiness among His people.

3. The North Side Building
This specific structure is part of the temple complex described in Ezekiel's vision. It is significant for its dimensions and its role in the overall layout of the temple.

Teaching Points

God's Order and Precision
The specific measurements in Ezekiel 42:2 reflect God's order and precision. This teaches us that God is a God of detail and purpose, and we can trust His plans for our lives.

Symbolism of the Temple
The temple represents God's presence among His people. As believers, we are now the temple of the Holy Spirit, called to live lives that reflect His holiness.

Hope for Restoration
Ezekiel's vision of the temple was given during a time of exile and despair. It serves as a reminder of God's promise to restore and renew His people, offering hope in times of difficulty.

The Importance of Holiness
The temple's design emphasizes separation and holiness. As Christians, we are called to live set apart, pursuing holiness in our daily lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed description of the temple in Ezekiel 42:2 reflect God's character and His relationship with His people?

2. In what ways does the vision of the temple in Ezekiel provide hope and encouragement for believers today?

3. How can understanding the symbolism of the temple help us in our walk with Christ, especially in terms of being the temple of the Holy Spirit?

4. What parallels can you draw between the temple measurements in Ezekiel and the description of the New Jerusalem in Revelation 21?

5. How can we apply the principles of order and holiness from Ezekiel's temple vision to our personal and communal lives as Christians?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 6
The description of Solomon's temple provides a historical context for understanding the significance of temple measurements and structures.

Revelation 21
The vision of the New Jerusalem, with its precise measurements, echoes the detailed descriptions found in Ezekiel, symbolizing God's perfect order and presence.

Hebrews 8-9
These chapters discuss the earthly sanctuary as a shadow of the heavenly one, connecting the physical temple to spiritual realities fulfilled in Christ.