Ezekiel 31:1

In the eleventh year, on the first day of the third month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Study Bible

In the eleventh year
This phrase situates the prophecy within a specific historical context. The "eleventh year" refers to the eleventh year of King Zedekiah's reign, which is around 587 BC, just before the fall of Jerusalem. This timing is significant as it underscores the urgency and gravity of the prophetic message. The number eleven in biblical numerology often symbolizes disorder and judgment, which aligns with the impending judgment on Egypt, the subject of this chapter.

on the first day of the third month
The specificity of the date highlights the precision and intentionality of God's communication. The "third month" in the Hebrew calendar is Sivan, which corresponds to late May or early June. This period is significant agriculturally, as it is a time of harvest, symbolizing both fruition and the impending judgment that will be reaped by Egypt due to its pride and idolatry.

the word of the LORD
This phrase emphasizes the divine origin of the message. In Hebrew, "word" is "dabar," which implies not just a spoken word but an active, dynamic force. The "word of the LORD" is powerful and creative, as seen in Genesis where God speaks creation into existence. Here, it signifies that the message Ezekiel is about to deliver is not his own but is directly from God, carrying divine authority and purpose.

came to me
This indicates the personal nature of God's communication with Ezekiel. The Hebrew verb "hayah" (came) suggests an encounter or a happening, emphasizing that Ezekiel is not merely a passive recipient but an active participant in receiving and delivering God's message. This personal engagement underscores the relational aspect of prophecy, where God chooses and equips His servants to convey His will.

saying
The use of "saying" introduces the direct speech of God, preparing the reader for the specific message that follows. In Hebrew, the word "amar" (saying) is often used to denote not just the act of speaking but the intention behind the words. It implies that what follows is not just information but a revelation meant to instruct, correct, or guide. This sets the stage for the profound and weighty message that God is about to deliver through Ezekiel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God during the Babylonian exile, known for his vivid visions and symbolic acts. He served as a watchman for the house of Israel, delivering God's messages of judgment and hope.

2. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who speaks to Ezekiel. This emphasizes the divine authority and origin of the message.

3. The Eleventh Year
This refers to the eleventh year of King Jehoiachin's exile, which helps to date the prophecy and provides historical context.

4. The First Day of the Third Month
This specific date marks the timing of the prophecy, showing the precision and order in God's communication.

5. Babylonian Exile
The historical backdrop of Ezekiel's ministry, where the Israelites were in captivity, serving as a period of judgment and reflection for the nation.

Teaching Points

Divine Timing and Order
God's messages come at specific times, showing His sovereignty and control over history. We should trust in His perfect timing in our lives.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Ezekiel were chosen to deliver God's word. Today, we are called to be messengers of God's truth in our own contexts.

Listening to God's Word
Just as Ezekiel received the word of the LORD, we must be attentive to God's voice through Scripture and prayer.

Historical Context Matters
Understanding the historical and cultural background of biblical texts enriches our comprehension and application of God's word.

Hope in Exile
Even in times of judgment or difficulty, God provides hope and a future for His people. We can find assurance in His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical context of the Babylonian exile enhance our interpretation of Ezekiel 31:1?

2. In what ways can we be attentive to God's timing in our own lives, as seen in the precise dating of this prophecy?

3. How does the role of a prophet in the Old Testament compare to our role as Christians today in sharing God's message?

4. What lessons can we learn from the experiences of the Israelites in exile that apply to our current spiritual journey?

5. How can we find hope and assurance in God's promises during challenging times, similar to the messages given to the exiles in Babylon?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 29
This chapter also addresses the exiles in Babylon, providing a message of hope and future restoration, similar to the themes found in Ezekiel's prophecies.

Isaiah 6
Isaiah's calling as a prophet parallels Ezekiel's experience, highlighting the role of prophets in delivering God's messages to His people.

Daniel 9
Daniel's prayer and understanding of the exile period connect with Ezekiel's context, emphasizing the importance of seeking God during times of judgment.