Ezekiel 29:1

In the tenth year, on the twelfth day of the tenth month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

Study Bible

In the tenth year
This phrase situates the prophecy within a specific historical context. The "tenth year" refers to the tenth year of King Jehoiachin's captivity, which places this event around 587 BC. This was a tumultuous period for the Israelites, as they were in exile in Babylon. The specificity of the date underscores the precision and reliability of God's revelations through His prophets. It reminds us that God is sovereign over history and time, orchestrating events according to His divine plan.

in the tenth month on the twelfth day
The mention of the "tenth month on the twelfth day" further emphasizes the exact timing of God's message. This level of detail highlights the importance of the prophecy and the urgency of the message that follows. In the Hebrew calendar, the tenth month is Tevet, which corresponds to December-January in the Gregorian calendar. This period was significant for the Israelites, as it was a time of reflection and anticipation of God's deliverance.

the word of the LORD
This phrase is central to the prophetic tradition, indicating that the message Ezekiel is about to deliver is not of his own invention but is a direct revelation from God. The Hebrew term for "word" is "dabar," which implies not just spoken words but an active, dynamic force that accomplishes God's purposes. The "word of the LORD" is powerful and authoritative, carrying the weight of divine truth and command.

came to me
The phrase "came to me" signifies the personal nature of God's communication with His prophets. Ezekiel, as a chosen vessel, receives God's word directly, underscoring the intimate relationship between the prophet and the Divine. This personal encounter with God is a reminder of His desire to communicate with His people and guide them through His appointed messengers.

saying
The word "saying" introduces the content of the divine message. It prepares the reader for the forthcoming prophecy, which will reveal God's intentions and judgments. This word serves as a transition from the setting of the revelation to the substance of what God is about to declare. It is a call to attention, inviting the audience to listen carefully to the words that follow, as they are of utmost importance and relevance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God, Ezekiel was among the exiles in Babylon. His prophecies often included vivid imagery and were directed towards both Israel and the surrounding nations.

2. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who communicates His messages through His prophets. In this context, God is delivering a message of judgment.

3. Egypt
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, the context of Ezekiel 29 is a prophecy against Egypt, a nation that had historically been both an ally and adversary to Israel.

4. Babylonian Exile
The historical backdrop of Ezekiel's prophecies, where the Israelites were living in captivity in Babylon.

5. Tenth Year
This refers to the tenth year of King Jehoiachin's exile, providing a historical timestamp for the prophecy.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God is not only the God of Israel but the ruler over all nations. His judgments are just and serve His divine purposes.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Ezekiel are chosen by God to deliver His messages. Their role is crucial in communicating God's will and warnings to His people and other nations.

Historical Context Matters
Understanding the historical and cultural context of biblical events helps us grasp the full meaning of the text and its implications for today.

God's Timing is Perfect
The specific dating of prophecies reminds us that God operates on His divine timeline, which is always perfect and purposeful.

Judgment and Hope
While God's messages often include judgment, they also carry the hope of restoration and redemption for those who turn back to Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical context of Ezekiel's prophecies enhance our comprehension of his messages?

2. In what ways does the prophecy against Egypt in Ezekiel 29 reflect God's sovereignty over all nations?

3. How can we apply the role of prophets in the Old Testament to our understanding of spiritual leadership today?

4. What lessons can we learn from God's timing in delivering His messages through Ezekiel?

5. How do the themes of judgment and hope in Ezekiel 29 encourage us in our personal walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 46
Jeremiah also prophesies against Egypt, providing a parallel to Ezekiel's message and emphasizing God's sovereignty over all nations.

Isaiah 19
Isaiah's prophecy against Egypt highlights similar themes of judgment and eventual restoration, showing a consistent biblical account regarding Egypt.

Exodus 7-12
The plagues of Egypt during the time of Moses serve as a historical backdrop for understanding God's power over Egypt and His ability to execute judgment.