Ezekiel 21:19

"Now you, son of man, mark out two roads for the sword of the king of Babylon to take, both starting from the same land. And make a signpost where the road branches off to each city.

Study Bible

Now, son of man
The phrase "son of man" is a frequent designation for Ezekiel, emphasizing his humanity and role as a representative of the people. In Hebrew, "ben adam" underscores the prophet's connection to mankind, highlighting his role as a mediator between God and Israel. This title reminds us of the humility and responsibility inherent in being chosen as God's messenger.

mark out
The Hebrew root for "mark out" is "chathav," which means to inscribe or delineate. This action signifies a deliberate and clear communication of God's message. It is a call for Ezekiel to make God's intentions visible and understandable, emphasizing the clarity and precision with which God communicates His plans.

two roads
The "two roads" symbolize choices and consequences. In the context of the prophecy, they represent the paths of judgment that the king of Babylon could take. This imagery is a powerful reminder of the duality of human decisions and the divine orchestration behind historical events. It also reflects the biblical theme of choosing between life and death, blessing and curse.

for the sword of the king of Babylon to take
The "sword" is a metaphor for war and judgment, often used in prophetic literature to signify divine retribution. The king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar, is depicted as an instrument of God's judgment. Historically, Babylon was a dominant power, and its military campaigns were seen as fulfilling God's sovereign purposes. This phrase underscores the belief in God's control over nations and their leaders.

both starting from the same land
This indicates a common origin or starting point, suggesting that the impending judgment is rooted in a shared history or circumstance. It reflects the interconnectedness of events and the inevitability of divine plans. Theologically, it serves as a reminder that God's purposes are comprehensive and encompass all nations.

Make a signpost
The "signpost" is a directive for guidance and clarity. In ancient times, signposts were crucial for navigation, symbolizing direction and decision-making. Spiritually, this represents God's desire to provide clear guidance to His people, even in times of judgment. It is an invitation to discernment and understanding of God's will.

where the road branches off to the city
The branching of the road signifies a point of decision or divergence. In the context of Ezekiel's prophecy, it represents the moment of choice for the king of Babylon regarding his military campaign. This imagery highlights the critical nature of decisions and their far-reaching consequences. It serves as a metaphor for the choices faced by individuals and nations in response to God's revelation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the Israelites during their exile in Babylon. He is often referred to as "son of man" in the book.

2. King of Babylon
Refers to Nebuchadnezzar II, the powerful ruler of Babylon who played a significant role in the exile of the Israelites.

3. The Sword
Symbolizes the impending judgment and destruction that God is bringing upon Jerusalem and other nations through Babylon.

4. The Land
Represents the starting point of the prophecy, likely referring to Babylon or the region from which the king of Babylon would begin his campaign.

5. Signpost
A metaphorical or literal marker indicating the decision point for the path of destruction, symbolizing God's guidance in the unfolding events.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
God is in control of nations and their leaders, using them to fulfill His purposes, even when they are unaware of His guidance.

The Certainty of God's Word
Just as the signpost marks a definite path, God's prophecies are certain and will come to pass. Believers can trust in the reliability of God's Word.

The Call to Repentance
The impending judgment serves as a call for repentance. Believers should examine their lives and turn from sin, recognizing the seriousness of God's warnings.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Ezekiel are tasked with delivering God's messages, often involving difficult truths. Believers are called to listen and respond to God's messengers today.

Divine Guidance in Decision-Making
Just as the signpost directed the path of the sword, believers should seek God's guidance in their decisions, trusting His wisdom and direction.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of the king of Babylon in Ezekiel 21:19 illustrate God's sovereignty over nations and leaders?

2. In what ways can we see the certainty of God's Word in our lives today, similar to the signpost marking the path of the sword?

3. How does the concept of divine judgment in Ezekiel 21:19 encourage us to examine our own lives and seek repentance?

4. What can we learn from Ezekiel's role as a prophet about the importance of delivering and responding to God's messages?

5. How can we apply the idea of seeking divine guidance in our decision-making processes, as illustrated by the signpost in this passage?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 25
This chapter also speaks of the judgment coming through Babylon, emphasizing the role of Nebuchadnezzar as God's instrument of wrath.

Proverbs 16:9
Highlights the sovereignty of God in directing human paths, similar to how God directs the path of the Babylonian sword.

Isaiah 10:5-6
Describes Assyria as the rod of God's anger, paralleling Babylon's role in Ezekiel as an instrument of divine judgment.