Exodus 37:1

Bezalel went on to construct the ark of acacia wood, two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high.

Study Bible

Bezalel
The name "Bezalel" means "in the shadow of God" in Hebrew, indicating divine protection and guidance. Bezalel was chosen by God for his exceptional skill and wisdom in craftsmanship (Exodus 31:2-5). His role as the chief artisan in constructing the Tabernacle underscores the importance of using God-given talents for His glory. Bezalel's work is a reminder that God equips individuals with specific skills for His purposes, and when we work under His guidance, our efforts become acts of worship.

made
The act of making here is not merely a physical construction but a spiritual act of obedience and worship. The Hebrew word used for "made" is "asah," which implies creating with purpose and intention. This reflects the idea that our work, when done for the Lord, is a form of service and devotion. Bezalel's making of the ark was a fulfillment of God's command, demonstrating faithfulness and dedication.

the ark
The ark, or "aron" in Hebrew, was the most sacred object in the Tabernacle, symbolizing God's presence among His people. It served as the earthly throne of God, where He would meet with Moses and the Israelites. The ark's construction was a pivotal moment in Israel's history, representing God's covenant and His desire to dwell with His people. It foreshadows the ultimate presence of God with humanity through Jesus Christ.

of acacia wood
Acacia wood, known for its durability and resistance to decay, was chosen for its symbolic representation of incorruptibility and eternal life. The use of acacia wood in the ark's construction signifies the enduring nature of God's covenant and His eternal presence. This choice of material reflects the purity and holiness required in approaching God, pointing to the incorruptible nature of Christ.

two and a half cubits long, a cubit and a half wide, and a cubit and a half high
The specific dimensions of the ark highlight the precision and orderliness of God's instructions. A cubit, approximately 18 inches, was a common unit of measurement in ancient times. The detailed measurements emphasize that God is a God of order and detail, and His plans are perfect. This precision also reflects the importance of obedience to God's commands, as every detail in His instructions has significance and purpose. The ark's dimensions, while specific, also remind us of the vastness of God's wisdom and the depth of His plans for His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel
A skilled craftsman chosen by God to construct the Tabernacle and its furnishings. He was filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:2-5).

2. The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest made of acacia wood, overlaid with gold, and designed to hold the tablets of the Ten Commandments. It symbolized God's presence among His people.

3. Acacia Wood
A durable and resistant wood used in the construction of the Ark and other Tabernacle furnishings. It signifies the incorruptible nature of God's covenant.

4. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the divine presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

5. Cubic Measurements
The specific dimensions given for the Ark highlight the precision and orderliness of God's instructions, reflecting His holiness and perfection.

Teaching Points

God's Calling and Equipping
God calls individuals for specific purposes and equips them with the necessary skills and wisdom. Like Bezalel, we should seek to use our God-given talents for His glory.

Symbolism of the Ark
The Ark represents God's covenant and presence. As believers, we are called to be living temples, carrying His presence and reflecting His holiness in our lives.

Obedience to Divine Instructions
The precise measurements and materials for the Ark remind us of the importance of obedience to God's instructions. Our lives should reflect careful adherence to His Word.

The Role of Craftsmanship in Worship
The beauty and craftsmanship of the Tabernacle furnishings highlight the role of creativity and excellence in worship. We should strive for excellence in all we do for God.

The Continuity of God's Plan
The Ark's journey from the Tabernacle to the Temple and its ultimate fulfillment in Christ shows the continuity and faithfulness of God's redemptive plan.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Bezalel's calling and equipping by God encourage you in using your own skills and talents for His purposes?

2. In what ways can the symbolism of the Ark of the Covenant inspire you to carry God's presence in your daily life?

3. How can the precision and orderliness of God's instructions for the Ark's construction influence your approach to obedience in your spiritual walk?

4. What role does creativity and craftsmanship play in your worship and service to God, and how can you cultivate excellence in these areas?

5. How does understanding the continuity of God's plan from the Old Testament to the New Testament deepen your faith and trust in His promises?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 31:1-11
This passage details God's calling and equipping of Bezalel and Oholiab for the work of constructing the Tabernacle, emphasizing the divine origin of their skills and tasks.

Hebrews 9:1-5
The New Testament reference to the Ark of the Covenant, explaining its significance and contents, and connecting it to the greater covenant established through Christ.

1 Kings 6:19-28
Describes the construction of the inner sanctuary of Solomon's Temple, where the Ark was eventually placed, showing continuity in the sacred space for God's presence.