Daniel 6:1

Now it pleased Darius to appoint 120 satraps to rule throughout the kingdom,

Study Bible

Now it pleased Darius
The phrase "Now it pleased Darius" introduces us to the Persian king Darius, who is often identified with Darius the Mede. The historical context here is crucial, as it follows the fall of Babylon to the Medo-Persian Empire. The word "pleased" suggests a deliberate and thoughtful decision by Darius, indicating his intention to establish order and governance in his newly acquired territory. The Hebrew root for "pleased" conveys a sense of satisfaction and approval, highlighting Darius's authority and the divine orchestration behind his rule, as God often uses leaders to fulfill His purposes.

to appoint
The act "to appoint" signifies the establishment of a structured government. In the ancient Near Eastern context, appointing officials was a common practice to ensure efficient administration and control. The Hebrew root for "appoint" implies setting in place or ordaining, which can be seen as a reflection of God's sovereign hand in the affairs of nations. This appointment is not merely a political maneuver but part of a divine plan that unfolds throughout the book of Daniel.

120 satraps
The term "satraps" refers to provincial governors in the Persian Empire. The number "120" indicates a vast and organized administrative system, reflecting the extensive reach of the empire. Historically, satraps were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining security, and implementing the king's laws. The use of "120" may also symbolize completeness and order, suggesting that Darius's kingdom was well-structured. This organization mirrors the biblical theme of God's order in creation and governance.

to rule
The phrase "to rule" denotes authority and governance. In the biblical context, ruling is often associated with stewardship and responsibility. The Hebrew concept of ruling involves not just power but also justice and righteousness. This aligns with the biblical view that all authority is ultimately derived from God, and rulers are accountable to Him. The satraps' role in ruling underscores the importance of leadership that aligns with divine principles.

throughout the kingdom
The phrase "throughout the kingdom" emphasizes the vastness and unity of Darius's realm. The kingdom, likely the Medo-Persian Empire, was one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from the Indus Valley to the Balkans. This expansive rule reflects the biblical theme of God's sovereignty over all nations and His ability to work through empires to accomplish His purposes. The phrase also foreshadows the challenges and opportunities that arise in such a diverse and extensive domain, setting the stage for the events that follow in the chapter.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Darius the Mede
Darius is the ruler who takes over the kingdom after the fall of Babylon. He is known for organizing the kingdom and appointing satraps to govern it. His leadership style and decisions play a crucial role in the events of Daniel 6.

2. Satraps
These are the 120 officials appointed by Darius to help govern the kingdom. Their role is to maintain order and collect taxes, and they are part of the administrative structure that Darius establishes.

3. Daniel
A Jewish exile who has risen to a position of influence in the Babylonian and now the Medo-Persian empire. Known for his faithfulness to God, Daniel's integrity and wisdom make him stand out among the satraps and administrators.

4. The Kingdom
Refers to the Medo-Persian Empire, which succeeded the Babylonian Empire. This setting is crucial as it represents a shift in power and the continuation of God's plan for His people in exile.

5. The Event of Reorganization
Darius's decision to appoint 120 satraps and three administrators, including Daniel, marks a significant administrative reorganization of the kingdom, setting the stage for the events that follow in the chapter.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
Recognize that God is in control of all leadership and authority structures. He places people in positions of power for His purposes, even in secular governments.

Integrity in the Workplace
Like Daniel, Christians are called to demonstrate integrity and excellence in their work, standing out as trustworthy and reliable in all circumstances.

Faithfulness Amidst Change
Daniel's example shows the importance of remaining faithful to God even when political or personal circumstances change. Our commitment to God should remain steadfast.

The Role of Prayer
Although not explicitly mentioned in verse 1, the context of Daniel 6 highlights the importance of prayer in Daniel's life. Prayer is a vital practice for maintaining a strong relationship with God and seeking His guidance.

Influence Through Godly Character
Daniel's influence in the kingdom was a result of his godly character. Christians are encouraged to let their light shine before others, influencing their surroundings positively.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the appointment of satraps and administrators reflect God's sovereignty in the political realm, and how can this understanding affect our view of current political structures?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate integrity and faithfulness in our own workplaces or areas of influence, following Daniel's example?

3. How does Daniel's rise to power in a foreign land encourage us to trust God in situations where we feel out of place or marginalized?

4. What role does prayer play in maintaining our faithfulness to God, especially in challenging circumstances, as seen in the broader context of Daniel 6?

5. How can we use our positions of influence, no matter how small, to reflect God's character and bring about positive change in our communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel's Faithfulness
Daniel's character and faithfulness to God can be connected to Joseph's account in Genesis, where Joseph also rises to power in a foreign land due to his integrity and God's favor.

God's Sovereignty
The theme of God's sovereignty over kingdoms is echoed in the book of Isaiah, where God is depicted as the one who raises and deposes kings according to His will.

Leadership and Integrity
The qualities of leadership and integrity seen in Daniel are also highlighted in the pastoral epistles, where church leaders are called to be above reproach and faithful in their duties.