1 Samuel 6:21

So they sent messengers to the people of Kiriath-jearim, saying, "The Philistines have returned the ark of the LORD. Come down and take it up with you."

Study Bible

They sent messengers
The act of sending messengers reflects the urgency and importance of the message. In ancient times, messengers were vital for communication, especially in conveying significant news. The Hebrew root for "sent" (שָׁלַח, shalach) often implies a mission or purpose, indicating the gravity of the situation. The Israelites were eager to ensure the Ark's safe return, highlighting their reverence and the Ark's central role in their worship and identity.

to the residents of Kiriath-jearim
Kiriath-jearim, meaning "City of Forests," was a significant location in the tribal territory of Judah. Historically, it was a Gibeonite city, and its selection as the Ark's temporary resting place underscores its strategic and spiritual importance. The residents were likely chosen due to their proximity and perhaps their perceived ability to safeguard the Ark, reflecting God's providential care in selecting those who would honor His presence.

saying, 'The Philistines have returned the ark of the LORD
This phrase captures a moment of divine intervention and fulfillment of God's promise to protect His covenant symbol. The Philistines, who had captured the Ark, were compelled to return it due to the plagues God sent upon them. The term "ark of the LORD" (אֲרוֹן יְהוָה, aron YHWH) emphasizes the Ark's sacredness as the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. This return signifies God's sovereignty and the futility of opposing His will.

Come down and take it up with you
The invitation to "come down" suggests a geographical descent, possibly indicating Kiriath-jearim's location relative to the messengers' origin. The phrase "take it up" (עָלָה, alah) is often used in a liturgical context, implying an act of worship or reverence. This call to action is not merely logistical but spiritual, inviting the residents to participate in the sacred duty of caring for the Ark. It reflects the communal responsibility and privilege of hosting God's presence, a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Philistines
A group of people who were adversaries of Israel and had captured the Ark of the Covenant. They experienced plagues and decided to return the Ark to Israel.

2. Ark of the LORD
The sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence and covenant with Israel. Its return was significant for the Israelites.

3. Kiriath-jearim
A town in Israel where the Ark was sent after being returned by the Philistines. It became a temporary resting place for the Ark.

4. Messengers
Individuals sent by the people of Beth-shemesh to inform the residents of Kiriath-jearim about the return of the Ark.

5. Residents of Kiriath-jearim
The people who were called upon to take responsibility for the Ark and ensure its proper care and reverence.

Teaching Points

Reverence for God's Presence
The Ark symbolizes God's presence, and its handling reflects our attitude towards God. We must approach God with reverence and respect.

God's Sovereignty
The return of the Ark demonstrates God's control over all nations and events. Trust in God's sovereignty in your life circumstances.

Community Responsibility
The call to Kiriath-jearim shows the importance of community in spiritual matters. Engage with your faith community to support and uphold God's work.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The Israelites' response to the Ark's return underscores the need for obedience to God's commands. Seek to align your actions with God's will.

God's Faithfulness
Despite Israel's failures, God remained faithful to His covenant. Reflect on God's faithfulness in your life and respond with gratitude and commitment.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the return of the Ark to Israel signify about God's relationship with His people, and how can this understanding impact your personal relationship with God?

2. How does the response of the residents of Kiriath-jearim illustrate the importance of community in handling spiritual responsibilities?

3. In what ways can we show reverence for God's presence in our daily lives, and how does this passage challenge us to do so?

4. How does the account of the Ark's return demonstrate God's sovereignty, and how can this assurance influence your trust in God's plan for your life?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness despite difficult circumstances. How can this passage encourage you to remain faithful in your walk with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25
Describes the construction and significance of the Ark of the Covenant, emphasizing its role as a symbol of God's presence.

1 Samuel 5-6
Provides context for the events leading up to the return of the Ark, including the plagues that afflicted the Philistines.

2 Samuel 6
Details the later movement of the Ark from Kiriath-jearim to Jerusalem, highlighting its continued importance in Israel's worship.