1 Samuel 11:9
So they said to the messengers who had come, "Tell the men of Jabesh-gilead: 'Deliverance will be yours tomorrow by the time the sun is hot.'" And when the messengers relayed this to the men of Jabesh, they rejoiced.
So they said to the messengers who had come,

Saul and the assembled Israelites sent the envoys back with a definite answer. The Lord had stirred Saul to unite Israel against Nahash the Ammonite, turning a threatened city into an occasion for Israel’s renewed national solidarity.

Pro 25:25 Like cold water to a weary soul is good news…
2Ki 7:9 Finally, they said, “We are not doing what is right.…

“Tell the men of Jabesh-gilead:

Jabesh-gilead lay east of the Jordan in Gilead. Its people had a historical connection with Benjamin through the events of Judges 21, when women from Jabesh-gilead became wives for surviving Benjamites. Saul’s readiness to act also displayed the responsibility of Israel’s king to defend the covenant people.

2Sa 2:4-7 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and…
1Sa 31:11-13 When the people of Jabesh-gilead heard what the Philistines…

‘Deliverance will be yours tomorrow

The promised rescue rested ultimately on the Lord, who had repeatedly delivered Israel from enemies when His people cried out to Him. Saul’s confidence showed that Israel’s new king was to serve as an instrument of God’s saving power, not as a replacement for God’s rule.

2Ki 7:1 Then Elisha said, “Hear the word of the LORD!…
Est 4:14 For if you remain silent at this time, relief…

by the time the sun is hot.’”

Deliverance would come early in the day, before the heat of the sun reached its strength. The precise assurance communicated both urgency and certainty: Jabesh would not be abandoned to Ammonite cruelty.

Gen 18:1 Then the LORD appeared to Abraham by the Oaks of Mamre…
Jon 4:8 As the sun was rising, God appointed a scorching east wind,…

And when the messengers relayed this to the men of Jabesh, they rejoiced.

Hope replaced despair as the besieged city received the good news. Their joy anticipated the relief that follows God’s salvation, for the Lord hears His people in distress and acts decisively for their deliverance.

Pro 15:30 The light of the eyes cheers the heart…
Est 8:16-17 For the Jews it was a time of light and gladness,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Saul
The first king of Israel, anointed by Samuel, who leads the Israelites to victory against the Ammonites.

2. Messengers
Individuals sent from Jabesh Gilead to seek help from the Israelites against the Ammonite threat.

3. Jabesh Gilead
A city in Israel under threat from the Ammonites, seeking deliverance.

4. Ammonites
A neighboring nation threatening Jabesh Gilead, led by Nahash.

5. Israelites
The people of God, who rally under Saul's leadership to deliver Jabesh Gilead.
Teaching Points
God's Timing in Deliverance
God's promise of deliverance comes with a specific timing, "by the time the sun is hot," reminding us to trust in His perfect timing for our own deliverance.

Unity and Leadership
Saul's leadership unites the Israelites, demonstrating the importance of godly leadership and unity in facing challenges.

Rejoicing in God's Promises
The men of Jabesh Gilead rejoiced upon hearing the promise of deliverance, teaching us to find joy and hope in God's promises even before they are fulfilled.

Faith in Action
The response of the Israelites to Saul's call to arms shows the necessity of faith accompanied by action in the face of adversity.

God's Faithfulness
This event underscores God's faithfulness to His people, encouraging us to rely on His promises and past faithfulness in our own lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the response of the men of Jabesh Gilead to the promise of deliverance reflect our own response to God's promises in our lives?

2. In what ways does Saul's leadership in this chapter serve as a model for godly leadership today?

3. How can we apply the principle of unity seen in this passage to our local church or community?

4. What are some areas in your life where you need to trust in God's timing for deliverance?

5. How does the account of deliverance in 1 Samuel 11:9 connect with other biblical accounts of God's faithfulness, and how can these connections strengthen your faith?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Judges 21
Provides background on Jabesh Gilead, highlighting its previous isolation from Israel, which makes their plea for help significant.

1 Samuel 10
Describes Saul's anointing as king, setting the stage for his leadership in this chapter.

Exodus 14
The deliverance of Israel from Egypt parallels the deliverance of Jabesh Gilead, showcasing God's faithfulness in rescuing His people.

Psalm 18
A psalm of deliverance that echoes the themes of God's salvation and strength in times of trouble.
Practical RoyaltyJ. Parker, D. D.1 Samuel 11:1-11
The Immediate Consequences of a National Rejection of GodJoseph S. Exell, M. A.1 Samuel 11:1-11
The Relic of Jabesh-GileadW. G. Blaikie, D. D.1 Samuel 11:1-11
Saul's First VictoryB. Dale 1 Samuel 11:1-15
Enthusiastic LeadersWeekly Pulpit1 Samuel 11:7-11
Rallying to the King's StandardHugh Brown.1 Samuel 11:7-11
People
Ammonites, Israelites, Jabesh, Nahash, Samuel, Saul
Places
Bezek, Gibeah, Gilgal, Jabesh-gilead
Topics
Declare, Deliverance, Delivered, Elated, Gilead, Glad, Heat, Hot, Informed, Jabesh, Jabeshgilead, Jabesh-gilead, Ja'besh-gil'ead, Messengers, Morrow, News, Rejoice, Reported, Representatives, Safe, Safety, Showed, Thus, Tomorrow, To-morrow
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Samuel 11:9

     4284   sun

1 Samuel 11:1-11

     5607   warfare, examples

1 Samuel 11:9-13

     6634   deliverance

Library
The Bright Dawn of a Reign
'And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? And the Lord said unto him, Go up. And David said, Whither shall I go up? And He said, Unto Hebron. 2. So David went up thither, and his two wives also, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail, Nabal's wife, the Carmelite. 3. And his men that were with him did David bring up, every man with his household: and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron. 4. And the men of Judah came, and there
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The King after Man's Heart
'And Samuel called the people together unto the Lord to Mizpeh; 18. And said unto the children of Israel, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all kingdoms, and of them that oppressed you; 19. And ye have this day rejected your God, who Himself saved you out of all your adversities and your tribulations; and ye have said unto Him, Nay, but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

And V the Kingdom Undivided and the Kingdom Divided
THE HISTORICAL BOOKS: I and II Samuel. I and II Kings. I and II Chronicles. NOTE.--As these three pairs of books are so closely related in their historical contents, it is deemed best to study them together, though they overlap the two divisions of IV and V. I. CHARTS Chart A. General Contents +--+ " I AND II SAMUEL " +-------------+-----+------+ "Samuel "Saul "David " +-------------+-----+------+----------+ " " " " I AND II KINGS "NOTE.--Biblical
Frank Nelson Palmer—A Bird's-Eye View of the Bible

The Providence of God
Q-11: WHAT ARE GOD'S WORKS OF PROVIDENCE? A: God's works of providence are the acts of his most holy, wise, and powerful government of his creatures, and of their actions. Of the work of God's providence Christ says, My Father worketh hitherto and I work.' John 5:17. God has rested from the works of creation, he does not create any new species of things. He rested from all his works;' Gen 2:2; and therefore it must needs be meant of his works of providence: My Father worketh and I work.' His kingdom
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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