1 Chronicles 25:5

All these sons of Heman the king's seer were given him through the promises of God to exalt him, for God had given Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.

Study Bible

All these sons of Heman
The phrase "All these sons of Heman" refers to the descendants of Heman, who was a prominent figure in the musical worship of Israel. Heman was one of the three chief musicians appointed by King David to lead worship in the tabernacle. The mention of his sons highlights the continuation of his legacy in the service of God. In the Hebrew context, the family lineage was crucial, and the sons of Heman were likely trained in the musical arts to serve in the temple, emphasizing the importance of generational faithfulness and the passing down of spiritual gifts.

the king’s seer
Heman is described as "the king’s seer," indicating his role as a prophet or a spiritual advisor to King David. The Hebrew word for seer, "chozeh," implies one who has visions or insights from God. This role was significant in the theocratic society of Israel, where divine guidance was sought in governance and worship. Heman's position as a seer underscores the integration of prophetic insight with musical worship, suggesting that true worship is both inspired and directed by divine revelation.

were given him through the promises of God
The phrase "were given him through the promises of God" highlights the divine origin of Heman's children. In the Hebrew tradition, children were considered a blessing and a fulfillment of God's promises. This reflects the broader biblical theme that God is faithful to His promises and that His blessings often manifest in tangible ways, such as the gift of children. It also suggests that Heman's role and his offspring were part of God's sovereign plan for the worship life of Israel.

to exalt him
The purpose "to exalt him" refers to God's intention to honor Heman through the gift of his children. In the biblical context, to exalt means to raise in rank, power, or character. This exaltation is not for Heman's personal glory but for the glory of God, as his family serves in the temple. It reflects the biblical principle that God exalts those who are humble and faithful in their service to Him, and that true exaltation comes from fulfilling one's God-given purpose.

for God had given Heman fourteen sons and three daughters
The specific mention of "fourteen sons and three daughters" emphasizes the abundance of God's blessing upon Heman. In ancient Israel, a large family was a sign of divine favor and prosperity. The number fourteen, being double the number seven, which signifies completeness, suggests a double portion of blessing. The inclusion of daughters alongside sons indicates the value of all children in God's eyes and the potential for each to contribute to the worship and community life of Israel. This detail serves as a reminder of God's generosity and the importance of family in His divine plan.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Heman
A prominent figure in the Levitical musical tradition, Heman is described as the king's seer. He was a man of prophetic insight and musical talent, serving in the temple worship.

2. The King
Refers to King David, who organized the temple worship and appointed musicians like Heman to serve in the house of the Lord.

3. The Sons of Heman
Heman had fourteen sons, who were involved in the musical ministry of the temple, playing instruments and prophesying.

4. The Daughters of Heman
Heman also had three daughters, though their specific roles are not detailed, their inclusion highlights the blessing and fulfillment of God's promises to Heman.

5. The Promises of God
This refers to the divine promises given to Heman, which resulted in his large family and his exalted position in the temple worship.

Teaching Points

The Role of Music in Worship
Heman's family was deeply involved in temple music, highlighting the importance of music as a form of worship and prophecy in the life of the church.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The fulfillment of God's promises to Heman serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the blessings that come from serving Him.

The Importance of Family in Ministry
Heman's family was integral to his ministry, illustrating the value of involving family in the work of the Lord and the generational impact of faithfulness.

The Gift of Prophecy
As a seer, Heman's role underscores the importance of prophetic insight in guiding worship and understanding God's will.

Diversity in Service
The mention of both sons and daughters in Heman's family suggests the inclusivity of God's call to service, regardless of gender.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of Heman as a seer and musician inform our understanding of the use of spiritual gifts in worship today?

2. In what ways can we see God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises in our own lives, similar to His promises to Heman?

3. How can families today be more involved in ministry together, following the example of Heman's family?

4. What can we learn from Heman's life about the balance between personal devotion and public ministry?

5. How does the inclusion of both sons and daughters in Heman's family challenge or affirm our views on gender roles in ministry?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 9:9
This verse provides context for the role of a "seer," which was an earlier term for a prophet, indicating Heman's role in receiving divine revelation.

1 Chronicles 6:33
This passage lists Heman as a descendant of Levi, establishing his Levitical heritage and role in temple worship.

Psalm 88
Attributed to Heman, this psalm reflects his deep spiritual insight and connection to God, consistent with his role as a seer.